CAT Practice Question and Answer

Q: One type of liquid contains 25 % of benzene, the other contains 30% of benzene. A can is filled with 6 parts of the first liquid and 4 parts of the second liquid. Find the percentage of benzene in the new mixture. 2533 0

  • 1
    27 %
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    26 %
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    29 %
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    21 %
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "27 %"
Explanation :

Answer: A) 27 % Explanation: Let the percentage of benzene = X(30 - X)/(X- 25) = 6/4 = 3/2 => 5X = 135  X = 27 So, required percentage of benzene = 27 %

Q: Plants that grow in Saline Water are called 2533 1

  • 1
    Sciophytes
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Bryophytes
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Halophytes
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Hydrophytes
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "Halophytes"
Explanation :

Answer: C) Halophytes Explanation: Plants that grow in Saline Water are called Halophytes.

Q: P and Q can do a work in 4 hours and 12 hours respectively. P starts the work at 9am and they work alternately for one hour each. When will the work be completed ? 2532 0

  • 1
    3 am
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    12 pm
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    1 pm
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    3 pm
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "3 pm"
Explanation :

Answer: D) 3 pm Explanation: Work done by P and Q in the first two hours, working alternately = First hour P + Second hour Q ⇒14+112=13 work is completed in 2 hours Then, the total time required to complete the work by P and Q working alternately=2 x 3= 6hours Thus, work will be completed at 3pm.

Q: Which of these is NOT a lipid? 2530 0

  • 1
    Wax
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Cholesterol
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    RNA
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Phospholipid
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "RNA"
Explanation :

Answer: C) RNA Explanation: RNA is not a lipid among the given options.   A lipid is a substance of biological origin that is soluble in nonpolar solvents. It comprises a group of naturally occurring molecules that include fats, waxes, sterols, fat-soluble vitamins (such as vitamins A, D, E, and K), monoglycerides, diglycerides, triglycerides, and phospholipids.

Q: A plane is an undefined term because it 2530 0

  • 1
    is a flat surface that extends indefinitely in all directions
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    is where other geometric shapes can be constructed
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    is described generally, not using a formal definition
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    can be named using three noncollinear points
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "is described generally, not using a formal definition"
Explanation :

Answer: C) is described generally, not using a formal definition Explanation: In geometry, we can define plane as a flat surface with no thickness. The surface extends with no ends. A plane does not have any edges even if we draw it on paper with edges, it does't mean it has edges.   Hence, A plane is an undefined term because it is described generally, not using a formal definition.

Q: Shamma lends Rs.40,000 to two of her friends. She gives Rs.24,000 to the first at 8% p.a. simple interest. Shamma wants to make a profit of 10% on the whole. The simple interest rate at which she should lend the remaining sum of money to the second friend is: 2530 0

  • 1
    13%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    8.5%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    9.5%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    11.25%
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "13%"
Explanation :

Answer: A) 13% Explanation: The ratio of money she lended is 24000 : 16000 = 3 : 2 Let the rate of interest be R%   8%                   R%                 10   3          :           2   R = 13%.

Q: If price of rice increased by 25%, so that a man is can able to purchase 5 kg less rice in Rs. 500. Find the original price of rice per kg ? 2529 0

  • 1
    Rs. 20
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Rs. 24
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Rs. 26
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Rs. 29
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "Rs. 20"
Explanation :

Answer: A) Rs. 20 Explanation: Let the original price of rice be Rs. x Let rice a man can buy for Rs. 500 at rs. x/kg be = R kgs From given data, for Rs. 500 x ---- R kgs (x + 25x/100) ---- (R - 5) kgs => Rx = (R - 5)(x + 25x/100) => Rx = (R - 5)(125x/100) => 100Rx = 125Rx - 625x => R = 25 So at rate of Rs. x/kg, man get 25 kgs for Rs. 500 => x = 500/25 = Rs. 20

Q: Detect an error part labelled (1), (2), (3) & (4) in the following question. whole northern states in(1)/india are reeling under the(2)/devastating(3)/of the drought(4) 2529 0

  • 1
    1
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    2
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    3
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    4
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "1"
Explanation :

Answer: A) 1 Explanation: Error is in the first part of the sentence. 'Whole' is used with singular nouns.The correct sentence is - 'All Northern states in India are reeling under the devastating of the drought.

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