CAT Practice Question and Answer

Q: Why is burning coal a major source of pollution? 1435 0

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Answer :
Explanation :

Coal is chemically complex fuel. Whenever it is burned, gases are given off and particles of ash, called "fly ash," are released. Release of sulfur from burning into the air. The sulfur in coal combines with oxygen to form sulfur dioxide, which can be a major source of air pollution if emitted in large enough quantities. This stuff comes back as acid rain when it attaches itself to a raindrop.    Today, many of the effects of coal burning have been reduced significantly or eliminated. This is super-nasty and is only stopped by buying low-sulfur coal from Montana or Wyoming. The eastern power plants have to pay to move the coal from out west and this increases the price of power production.

Q: Ozone hole refers to 1435 0

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    Decrease in the thickness of ozone layer in Stratosphere
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Increase in thickness of ozone layer
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Decrease in the ozone layer in Troposphere
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Hole in the ozone layer
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "Decrease in the thickness of ozone layer in Stratosphere"
Explanation :

Answer: A) Decrease in the thickness of ozone layer in Stratosphere Explanation:

Q: What is reconciliation ? 1434 0

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Answer :
Explanation :

You should have recorded in your cash books all amounts you have actually received and payments you have actually made. However the cash books may be incomplete as your bank may have put extra transactions through your account such as: ► bank fees or interest charges► direct debits (payments) and direct credits (receipts). Doing a regular bank reconciliation will allow you to: ► take into account any extra transactions your bank puts through your account and► check and record any errors or omissions. By regularly doing a bank reconciliation (say monthly) you can be more confident that your records contain all the information you need to prepare your income tax return and activity statements.

Q: Commissioned - Antonym 1434 0

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    Instruct
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Empower
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Nominate
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Dismiss
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "Dismiss"
Explanation :

Answer: D) Dismiss Explanation: Commissioned means Authority granted for a particular action or function.   Here, in the given options Dismiss is the only word which is opposite in meaning to commissioned.   Hence, Antonym of  Commissioned is Dismiss.

Q: Who Discovered The Nucleus of a Cell? 1434 0

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    Otto Hahn
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    John Dalton
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Robert Brown
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Marie Curie
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "Robert Brown"
Explanation :

Answer: C) Robert Brown Explanation: Robert Brown, Scottish botanist, Discovered The Nucleus of a Cell in 1831, London. When Brown was studying orchids under microscope when he observed an opaque area, which he called the "Areola" or "Nucleus", in the cells of the flower's outer layer. The nucleus was also described by Franz Bauer in 1804 but in detail Robert Brown made it in 1831.

Q: Find the principal if the interest compounded at the rate of 10% per annum for two years is Rs. 420 ? 1434 0

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    Rs. 2000
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Rs. 2100
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Rs. 1900
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Rs. 2150
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "Rs. 2000"
Explanation :

Answer: A) Rs. 2000 Explanation: Given, Compound rate, R = 10% per annumTime = 2 yearsC.I = Rs. 420Let P be the required principal.A = (P+C.I)Amount, A = P1 + r100n (P+C.I) = P1 + 101002 (P+420) = P[11/10][11/10] P-1.21P = -420 0.21P = 420 Hence, P = 420/0.21 = Rs. 2000

Q: Consider 5 independent Bernoulli’s trials each with probability of success p. If the probability of at least one failure is greater than or equal to 31/32 , then p lies in the interval ? 1433 0

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    [1, 32]
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    (0, 1)
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    [1, 1/2]
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    (1, 1/2]
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "[1, 1/2]"
Explanation :

Answer: C) [1, 1/2] Explanation: Probability of atleast one failure= 1 - no failure > 31/32= 1 - P5 > 31/32=  P5<1/32= p < 1/2Also p > 0Hence p lies in [0,1/2].

Q: What are the Multiples of 18? 1433 0

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    144
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    72
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    306
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    All the above
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "All the above"
Explanation :

Answer: D) All the above Explanation: The Multiples of 18 are 18, 36, 54, 72, 90, 108, 126, ....   Multiples of 18 are nothing but numbers which are divisible by 18 leaving remainder 0.   An infinite number of multiples of 18 can be achieved by adding 18 to each subsequent multiple.

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