English Practice Question and Answer

Q:

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of the questions.
We have witnessed several disasters in recent times, some natural others man made. The frequency of such calamities has injured us and deadened our collective sensitivity, but that does not reduce the enormity of the - personal tragedy of each victim's family and community. The economic loss is only secondary to the human suffering, but is also substantial. The Government whether State or Central has standardised its response. This consists of reacting late, blaming others, visits by VIPs announcing a relief package including compensation for those affected and then forgetting all about it. There seems to be little attempt at drawing lessons from each disaster, storing the knowledge for future use , long term planning for possible pre - emptive action. Prepared ness for disasters thus falls short of what is possible using today ' s technologies.

Floods in many parts of India like the states of Bihar and Assam area yearly phenomenon. Yet the government seems to be caught by surprise year after year. It is obvious that tarpaulins, vaccines, medicines, clothes, satellite phones, large numbers of doctors and paramedical staff etc. will be needed as will boats and buses for evacuation. This is known to all those who have combated emergencies yet the non - availability of these essential services and commodities occurs. Worse the organizational structure and mechanisms for dealing with disasters are lethargic and ill defined. The National Disaster Management Agency, set up a short time ago being a central government agency has limitations relating to infringing the jurisdiction of states. It could have aggregated and disseminated experiences and knowledge, stocked many of the essential items required in an emergency or worked with agencies to ensure sufficient stocks, but hasn’t.

While the reaction to major disasters is dismal, the response to emergencies like accident is equally sad. Victim lie unattended since passersby are wary of getting caught in a labyrinthine of police and legal systems. The resulting delay in treatment con verts injuries into deaths. Of late, unique and free service to provide assistance in emergency cases is operational. Emergency Management and Research Institute (EMRI) is a professionally managed operation - initiated by the vision and grant from Ramalinga Raju. The service , which is a successful example of public private partnership likely to become operational in a few states in the near future . Given the sad failure of conventional government organisations in handling disaster, it is time we looked at the PPP model as an alternative without the government seeking in any way to abdicate its responsibility. While the state provides the funding, private organizations will provide the drive, professionalism, competent management and output linked efficiency of a good corporate organization. Combining the sensitivity and purpose of an NGO with private entrepreneurial drive to handle disasters together is thus a worthwhile challenge for both corporates and the government .

Which of the following is NOT true in the context of the passage?

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  • 1
    Man made disasters occur more frequently than natural disasters .
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    The Public Private Participation model has been successful in handling emergencies ,
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Floods occur every year in some Indian states ,
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Analysis of previous disasters will help us cope with future ones
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 5
    People have become indifferent to disasters
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "Man made disasters occur more frequently than natural disasters . "

Q:

Directions: In question four alternatives are given for the Idiom/Phrase underlined in the sentences. Choose the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the Idiom/Phrase and mark it is the Answer Sheet.

Come to light

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  • 1
    To be well lit-up
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    To be obscure
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    To be known publicly
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    To pry a secret
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "To be known publicly"

Q:

In these questions read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in it. If there is no error, the answer is (D).

He worked hardly but he failed (a)/ to win (b)/ the first prize(c)/ No error(d).

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  • 1
    (a)
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    (b)
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    (c)
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    (d)
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "(a)"

Q:

Direction (Q.131 to 140): In the following passage there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage, against each, five words are suggested, one of which fits the blank appropriately. Find out the appropriate word in each case.

Once upon a time a foolish brahmin (131) to Birbal with a strange request. He wanted to be (132) as ' pandit’. Now, the term pandit ' (133) to a man of knowledge. But unfortunately, this poor brahmin was uneducated. Birbal tried to explain the difference to him saying that it was not correct to call an uneducated man a pandit and because of this very reason it would be improper to call him so . But, the silly brahmin had his heart (134) on this title. Birbal came up with a brilliant solution and said that as the brahmin was an uneducated man he should (135) abuses and stones at anyone who dared to address him by the very same title. Then Birbal called all his servants and ordered them to call this brahmin pandit. The brahmin was very pleased. But the moment the servants started calling out to him as ' pandit ' he pretended to be very angry and (136) abusing them loudly. Then he picked up a few stones and hurled them in their direction. All this shouting and screaming (137) a crowd. When people realised that this brahmin was erupting every time someone called him pandit’, they all started to (138 ) him. Over the next couple of days, he would constantly hear the word ' pandit ' wherever he went very soon the whole town started referring to him as ' pandit ' much to his (139). The foolish brahmin never realised why people were calling him a pandit. He was extremely pleased with the result. He (140) Birbal from the bottom of his heart.

Fill in the blank (140).

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  • 1
    yelled
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    cursed
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    called
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    smiled
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 5
    thanked
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 5. "thanked"

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Answer : 4. "levied additional monthly charges to consumers "

Q:

Find out the correct superlative degrees.

"Mt. Everest is higher than any other peak in the world. (Convert into superlative degree.) 

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  • 1
    Mt. Everest is the most high peak in the world.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Mt. Everest is the highest peak in the world.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Mt. Everest is the only highest peak in the world.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Mt . Everest is not the highest peak in the world.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "Mt. Everest is the highest peak in the world. "

Q:

Direction: In the following questions, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which best expresses the meaning of the given word as your answer.

GRANDEUR

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  • 1
    Magnificence
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Admiration
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Happiness
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Awe
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "Magnificence"
Explanation :

The word "grandeur" refers to the quality or state of being grand, impressive, or magnificent, often in terms of beauty or scale. Among the given options, "magnificence" best expresses the meaning of "grandeur" as it signifies a quality of greatness, splendor, or impressive appearance.

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