English Practice Question and Answer
8 Q:Direction : passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. Certain words/phrases are given in bold in the passage to help you locale them while answering some of the questions.
Governments have traditionally equated economic progress with steel mills and cement factories. While urban centres thrive and city dwellers get rich, hundreds of millions of famers remain mired in poverty. However fears of food shortages, a rethinking of anti-poverty priorities and crushing recession in 2008 are causing a dramatic shift in world economic policy in favour of greater support for agriculture. last time when the world's farmers felt such love was in the 1970's. At that time, as food prices spiked, there was real concern that the world was facing a crisis in which the planet was simply unable to produce enough grain and meat for an expanding population. Governments across the developing world and international aid organisations plowed investment agriculture in technological breakthroughs, like high-yield strains of important food crops, boosted production. The result was the Green Revolution and food production exploded. into the early 1970s, while But the Green Revolution became a victim of its own success. Food prices plunged by some 60% by the late 1980's from their peak in the mid- 1970's. Policy-makers and aid workers turned their attention to the poor's other pressing needs, such as health care and education. Farming got starved of resources and investment. By 2004's aid directed at agriculture sank to 3.5% and "agriculture lost its glitter", “Also, as consumers in high-growth giants such as China and India became wealthier, they began eating more meat. So grain once used for human consumption got diverted to beef up livestock. By early 2008, panicked buying by importing countries and restrictions slapped on grain exports by some big producers helped drive prices up to heights not seen for three decades. Making matters worse, land and resources got reallocated to product cash crop such as bio fuels and the result was that voluminous reserves of grain evaporated. Protests broke out across the emerging world and fierce food riots toppled governments.
This spurred global leaders into action. This made them aware that food security is one of the fundamental issues in the world that has to be dealt with in order to maintain administrative and political stability. This also spurred the US, which traditionally provisioned food aid from American grain surpluses to help needy nations to move towards investing in farm sectors around the globe to boost productivity. This move helped countries become more productive for themselves and be in a better position to feed their own people. Africa, which missed out on the first Green Revolution due to poor policy and limited resources, also witnessed a 'change. Swayed by the success of East Asia, the primary poverty- fighting method favoured by many policy-makers in Africa was to get farmers off their farms and into modern jobs in factories and urban centres. But that started proved to be highly insufficient. Income levels in the countryside badly trailed those in cities while the FAO estimated that the number of poor going hungry in 2000 reached an all-time high at more than one billion. In India, on the other hand, with only 40% of its farmland irrigated, entire economic boom currently underway is held hostage by the unpredictable monsoon. With much of India's farming areas suffering from drought this year, the government will haw a tough time meeting its economic growth targets. In report, Goldman Sachs predicted that if this year too receives weak rains. It could cause agriculture to contract by 2% this Fiscal years, making the government's 7% GDP-growth target look a bit rich-. Another Green revolution is the need of the hour and to make it a reality, the global community still has much backbreaking farm work to do. What is the author's main objective in writing the passage?
1272 05e8ef2dcf681623fa55dd956
5e8ef2dcf681623fa55dd956- 1Criticising developed countries for not holstering economic growth in poor nationsfalse
- 2Analysing the disadvantages of the Green Revolutionfalse
- 3Persuading experts that a strong economy depends on industrialization and not on agriculture.false
- 4Making a case for the international society to engineer a second Green Revolutiontrue
- 5Rationalising the faulty agriculture politic emerging countriesfalse
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Answer : 4. " Making a case for the international society to engineer a second Green Revolution "
Q: Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank.
______ the train was late by six hours, it made up three hours before reaching its destination.
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60b6ec0ecef13e72bbf8f96c______ the train was late by six hours, it made up three hours before reaching its destination.
- 1Becausefalse
- 2In spite offalse
- 3In casefalse
- 4Althoughtrue
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Answer : 4. " Although"
Q:Violence has played a great part in the would's history. It is today playing an equally important part and probably it will continue to do so for a considerable time. It is impossible to ignore the importance of violence in the past and present. To do so is to ignore life. Yet violence is undoubtedly bad and brings an unending trail of evil consequences with it. And worse even than violence are the motives of hatred, cruelty, revenge and punishment which very often accompany violence. Indeed violence is bad, not intrinsically, but because of these motives that go with it. There can be violence without these movies there can be violence of a good object as well as for an evil object. But it is extremely difficult to separate violence from these motives, and therefore, it is desirable to avoid violence as far as possible. In avoiding it, however someone can not accept a negative attitude of submitting to bad and far greater evils. Submission to violence or the acceptance of an unjust regime based on violence is against the spirit of non-violence. The non-violent method, in order to justify itself, must be dynamic and capable of changing such a regime of social order.
“Indeed, violence is bad, not intrinsically, but because of these motives that go with it'. This suggests
1272 05dddf8d8b025ff571dd976f7
5dddf8d8b025ff571dd976f7- 1Violence is basically good.false
- 2Violence is bad only when it is associated with certain motives.true
- 3Violence is bad because the people who exercise it are bad.false
- 4Violence is basically badfalse
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Answer : 2. "Violence is bad only when it is associated with certain motives. "
Q:In each of the following questions, sentences are given with blanks to be filled in with an appropriate word (s). Four alternatives are suggested for each question. Choose the correct alternative out of the four and indicate your choice for the correct answer.
I was totally _________ by his line of thinking and could not put forth any argument.
1272 060c88b3587d7204e50b16b3d
60c88b3587d7204e50b16b3d- 1refutedfalse
- 2nonplussedtrue
- 3degradedfalse
- 4demolishedfalse
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Answer : 2. "nonplussed"
Q:Choose the word which is most nearly the same in meaning as the word given in capital letters:
OSTENSIBLY
1271 05d70ccfe9004b376a58bf363
5d70ccfe9004b376a58bf363- 1Apparentlytrue
- 2Actuallyfalse
- 3Appropriatelyfalse
- 4Cunninglyfalse
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Answer : 1. "Apparently"
Q:In each of the following questions, sentences are given with blanks to be filled in with an appropriate word (s). Four alternatives are suggested for each question. Choose the correct alternative out of the four and indicate your choice for the correct answer.
Mahesh is very happy because the value of his shares has_____.
1271 05f605a532eed863f3a80a593
5f605a532eed863f3a80a593- 1Diminishedfalse
- 2complimentedfalse
- 3applaudedfalse
- 4Appreciatedtrue
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Answer : 4. "Appreciated"
Q:Instruction: Identify the spot of an error in the sentences given below and mark your answer by choosing the suitable alternative.
The teacher, with all his students (a)/ are (b)/ in the class now. (c)/ No error (d)
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5e5f9a69074319409eaababa- 1afalse
- 2btrue
- 3cfalse
- 4dfalse
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Answer : 2. "b"
Q:Directions : In these questions , a part of the sentence is given in bold . Below are given alternatives to the bold part at (A) , (B) and (C) which may improve the sentence . Choose the correct alternative . In case no improvement is needed you answer is (D ) .
I started lending books from the library.
1270 05fa4feb766bdb73670f2341f
5fa4feb766bdb73670f2341f- 1borrowingtrue
- 2lending offalse
- 3loan offalse
- 4No improvementfalse
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