English Practice Question and Answer

Q:

Directions : In the following passage there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each, five options are given. Find out the appropriate word which fits the blank appropriately

Bumblebees, among the most important pollinators, are in (96) ________________. Fuzzy and buzzy, they excel at spreading pollen and fertilizing many types of wild flora, as well as crucial agricultural crops like tomatoes, blueberries, and squash. But their numbers are (97) ________________. New research using a massive dataset found that the insects are far less common than they used to be; in North America, you are nearly 50 percent less likely to see a bumblebee in any given area than you were prior to 1974. Moreover, several once-common species have (98) __________________ from many areas they were once found, becoming locally extinct in those places. For example, the rusty patched bumblebee, which used to flourish in Ontario, is no longer found in all of Canada—in the U.S., it’s endangered. In a new paper published this week in the journal Science, researchers used a complex modeling process to (99) ________________ that their (100)___________________ is driven in large part by climate change. Specifically, the scientists found that in areas that have become hotter in the last generation, or have experienced more extreme temperature swings, bumblebees are less abundant. In Europe, they are 17 percent less plentiful than they were in the early 20th century. The scientists examined the abundance of 66 species across the two continents.

(a) decline 

(b) deteriorate

(c) rejection

(d) lessen

(e) reduced

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  • 1
    A
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    B
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    C
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    D
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 5
    E
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "A"

Q:

Directions: In question four alternatives are given for the Idiom/Phrase underlined in the sentences. Choose the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the Idiom/Phrase and mark it is the Answer Sheet.

Rohit argued well to drive home his point to the jury.

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  • 1
    Exhibit
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Emphasise
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Validate
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Deliver
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "Emphasise"

Q:

Direction : Read the following passage carefully and answer the question given below it. Certain words/phrases have been printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of the question.
 Governments have traditionally equated economic progress with steel mills and cement factories. While urban centers thrive and city dwellers get rich, hundreds of millions of farmers remain mired in poverty. However fears of food shortages, a rethinking of anti-poverty priorities and the crushing recession in 2008 are causing a dramatic shift in world economic policy in favour of greater support for agriculture.
 The last time when the world’s farmer felt such love was in the 1970s. At that time, as food prices spiked, there was real concern that the world was facing a crisis in which the planet was simply unable to produce enough grain and meat for an expanding population. Government across the developing world and international aid organisations plowed investment into agriculture in the early 1970s, while technological breakthroughs, like high-yield strains of important food crops, boosted production. The result was the Green Revolution and food production exploded. But the Green Revolution became a victim of its own success. Food prices plunged by some 60% by the late 1980s from their peak in the mid-1970s. Policy makers and aid workers turned their attention to the poor’s other pressing needs such as health care and education. Farming got starved of resources and investment. By 2004 aid directed at agriculture sank to 3.5 % and Agriculture lost its glitter. Also as consumer in high-growth giants such as China and India became wealthier they began eating more meat so grain once used for human consumption got diverted to beef up livestock. By early 2008 panicked buying by importing countries and restrictions slapped on grain exports by some big producers helped drive prices upto heights not seen for three decades. Making matters worse land and resources got reallocated to produce cash crops such as biofuels and the result was that voluminous reserves of grain evaporated. Protests broke out across the emerging world and fierce food riots toppled governments. This spurred global leaders into action. This made them aware that food security is one of the fundamental issues in the world that has to be dealt with in order to maintain administrative and political stability. This also spurred the US which traditionally provisioned food aid from American grain surpluses to help needy nations to move towards investing in farm sectors around the globe to boost productive for themselves and be in a better position to feed their own people.
 Africa, which missed out on the first Green Revolution due to poor policy and limited resources, also witnessed a 'change'. Swayed by the success of East Asia the primary poverty-fighting method favoured by many policy-makers in Africa was to get farmers off their farms and into modern jobs in factories and urban centers. But that strategy proved to be highly insufficient. Income levels in the countryside badly trailed those in cities while the FAO estimated that the number of poor going hungry in 2009 reached an all time high at more than one billion. In India on the other hand with only 40% of its farmland irrigated, entire economic boom currently underway is held hostage by the unpredictable monsoon. With much of India’s farming areas suffering from drought this year, the government will have a tough time meeting its economic growth targets. In a report Goldman Sachs, predicted that if this year, too receives weak rains it could cause agriculture to contract by 2 % this fiscal year making the government 7%GDP growth target look "a bit rich". Another green revolution is the need of the hour and to make it a reality, the global community still has much backbreaking farm work to do.

What motivated the US to focus on investing in agriculture across the globe?

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  • 1
    To make developing countries become more reliant on US aid
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    To ensure grain surpluses so that the US had no need to import food
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    To make those countries more self-sufficient to whom it previously provided food
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    To establish itself in the market before the high growth giants such as India and China could establish themselves
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 5
    None of these
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "To make those countries more self-sufficient to whom it previously provided food"

Q:

Directions: In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.

It ______that fear of being scrutinized by the office.

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  • 1
    are being suggested
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    is suggesting
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    has been suggested
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    were suggested
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "has been suggested"

Q:

Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word.
CONTIGUOUS

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  • 1
    adjoining
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    separated
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    contactual
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    neighbouring
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "separated "

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Answer : 1. "1"
Explanation :

have seen will replace saw because – Since (Prep.) : from a time in the past until a later past time, or until now, used with the Present Perfect or Past Perfect Tense. Look at the examples given below : She has been off work since Tuesday. He has been working in a bank since leaving school. Hence, I have seen him is the right usage.

Q:

Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word.

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  • 1
    Stable
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Essential
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Urgent
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Trivial
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "Stable"

Q:

Which one of the following is the correct meaning of -
 That which cannot be heard.

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  • 1
    Indelible
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Invincible
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Inaccessible
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Inaudible
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "Inaudible"

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