English Practice Question and Answer

Q:

Direction: In the following questions, out of the four alternatives, choose the word opposite in meaning of the given word as your answer.

GAINSAY

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  • 1
    Affirm
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Reject
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Appreciate
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Lose
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "Affirm"

Q:

Antonym of 'Daunt'

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  • 1
    collapse
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    hazy
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    clumsy
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    encourage
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "encourage"

Q:

Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

Pollution befouls the air and poisons water. Pollution induces the release of toxicants into the biosphere which makes the air unsuitable for breathing, harms the quality of water and soil, and causes the emission of substances that may cause damage to humans, plants and animals.
To cater to the needs of an increasing population, agriculture has been intensified through the use of a wide spectrum of fertilizers and pesticides. Diverse industries have been set up to produce chemicals including those that pose a danger to all life forms.

Rapid industrialisation has led to deterioration in the quality of air. Widespread use of coal and fossil fuels in industries and petroleum fuel in motor vehicles has aggravated the air pollution problem. Our atmosphere seems to have become a waste basket into which dust, noxious fumes, toxic gases and other pollutants are callously thrown.

The intensity of air pollution in Indian cities is increasing primarily due to our vintage vehicles and their poor performance. Water pollution, too has increased with the growth of our population and also that of our industries. Water pollution has acquired dangerous dimensions ever since sewage and industrial effluents have started being disposed of into the rivers.

Once considered sacred, the rivers are now turning murky and stink. It is sad that almost three-fourths of our fellow citizens have no choice but to drink filthy water. The severely polluted rivers due to mindless dumping of sewage and industrial wastes are a cause for concern not only to us humans but also to myriads of life forms that exist in water.

On the French and Italian rivier as we can no longer see the sparkling blue waters. The Mediterranean Sea is reported to be turning grey. Rivers and canals pour sewage, detergents and industrial waste into the sea; tankers flush their contents near the river or sea; bottles, rotting garbage and oil slicks are washed into the beaches. The phosphates and nitrates applied to farmlands as inorganic fertilizers, concentrate in lakes and estuaries causing algal blooms due to which wide expanses of water get choked, plants rot, oxygen is used up and fish die.

Since when has water pollution acquired dangerous dimensions?

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  • 1
    Since sacred rivers became murky and lost their sanctity
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Since sewage and industrial effluents started being disposed of in rivers
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Since the Mediterranean Sea started changing colour
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Since oil slicks started being washed on the shores of beaches
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "Since sewage and industrial effluents started being disposed of in rivers"

Q:

Direction: In the following questions, out of the four alternatives, choose the word opposite in meaning of the given word as your answer.

Animosity

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  • 1
    sarcasm
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    contamination
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    benevolence
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    benevolence
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "benevolence"

Q:

Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
There are five basic features of services. These features distinguish them from goods. The first is that services are intangible. They are experiential in nature. One cannot taste a doctor’s treatment, or touch entertainment. One can only experience it. An important implication of this is that quality of the offer can often not be determined before consumption or before purchase. It is, therefore, important for the service providers that they consciously work on creating a desired service so that the customer undergoes a favourable experience. The second important characteristic of services is inconsistency. Since there is no standard tangible product, services have to be performed exclusively each time. Different customers have different demands and expectations. Service providers need to have an opportunity to alter their offer to closely meet the requirements of the customers. Another important characteristic of services is the simultaneous activity of production and consumption being performed. This makes the production and consumption of services inseparable. While we can manufacture a car today and sell it after, say, a month; this is often not possible with services that have to be consumed as and when they are produced. For example, the services of a teacher, doctor or lawyer. Service providers may design a substitute for the person by using appropriate technology but the interaction with the customer remains a key feature of services. Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) may replace the banking clerk for the front office activities like cash withdrawal and cheque deposit. But, at the same time, the presence of the customer, is required and his/her interaction with the process has to be managed. Services have little or no tangible components and, therefore, cannot be stored for a future use. That is, services are perishable and providers can, at best, store some associated goods but not the service itself. This means that the demand and supply needs to be managed as the service has to be performed as and when the customer asks for it. They cannot be performed earlier to be consumed at a later date. For example, a railway ticket can be stored but the railway journey will be experienced by a traveller only when the railways provide it.

For a pleasant experience of a service, the provider should:

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  • 1
    give what the consumer desires.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    make the service available before purchase.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    create a service which is profitable.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    provide the service without customer demand.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "give what the consumer desires."

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