English Practice Question and Answer

Q:

In the question below, a part of the sentence is underlined. Choose the correct alternative which may improve the sentence:
 In spite of age he is my senior.

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  • 1
    He is my senior in regard.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    In spite of his age, he is my senior.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    He is my senior, in keeping his age.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    He is my senior, because of age.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "In spite of his age, he is my senior."

Q:

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

The increasing concerns about climate change point to the need for enhanced efforts towards ______ sustained growth.

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  • 1
    achieving
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    to achieve
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    achieved
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    achieve
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "achieving"
Explanation :

The correct sentence would be: "The increasing concerns about climate change point to the need for enhanced efforts towards achieving sustained growth."

In this context, "achieving" is the correct gerund form to convey the idea that efforts are needed to accomplish or attain sustained growth. The other options do not fit grammatically or idiomatically in this sentence.

Q:

Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

Her name was Sulekha, but since her childhood everyone had been calling her Bholi, the simpleton. She was the fourth daughter of Ramlal. When she was ten months old, she had fallen off the cot on her head and perhaps it had damaged some part of her brain. That was why she remained a backward child and came to be known as Bholi, the simpleton. At birth, the child was very fair and pretty. But when she was two years old, she had an attack of smallpox. Only the eyes were saved, but the entire body was permanently disfigured by deep black pockmarks. Little Sulekha could not speak till she was five as she was a slow learner, and when at last she learnt to speak, she stammered. The other children often made fun of her and mimicked her. As a result, she talked very little. Ramlal had seven children — three sons and four daughters, and the youngest of them was Bholi. It was a prosperous farmer’s household and there was plenty to eat and drink. All the children except Bholi were healthy and strong. The sons had been sent to the city to study in schools and later in colleges. Of the daughters, Radha, the eldest, had already been married. The second daughter Mangla’s marriage had also been settled, and when that was done, Ramlal would think of the third, Champa. They were good-looking, healthy girls, and it was not difficult to find bridegrooms for them. But Ramlal was worried about Bholi. She had neither good looks nor intelligence. From her very childhood Bholi was neglected at home. She was seven years old when Mangla was married. The same year a primary school for girls was opened in their village. The Tehsildar sahib came to perform its opening ceremony. He said to Ramlal, “As a revenue official you are the representative of the government in the village and so you must set an example to the villagers. You must send your daughters to school.” That night when Ramlal consulted his wife, she cried, “Are you crazy? If girls go to school, who will marry them?” But Ramlal had not the courage to disobey the Tehsildar. At last his wife said, “I will tell you what to do. Send Bholi to school. As it is, there is little chance of her getting married, with her ugly face and lack of sense. Let the teachers at school worry about her.”

Who was invited to inaugurate the girls’ school?

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  • 1
    Tehsildar
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Revenue official
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Village head
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    School Headmaster
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "Tehsildar"

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Answer : 3. "3"

Q:

Direction: In the following questions, a sentence has been given in Active voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Passive voice.

A few bags were bought by me.

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  • 1
    I had bought a few bags
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    I have bought a few bags
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    I bought a few bags
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    I buy a few bags
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "I bought a few bags "

Q:

You have eight brief passages with 10 questions following each passage. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives 

A farmer accompanied by his young son was driving his ass to the market in the hope of selling the ass for a good price. On the road, they met a bevy of girls who laughed and exclaimed, “See this pair of fools ? They are trudging along the dusty road, when they can be riding !” The man thought that there was sense in what they were saying. So he mounted his son on the ass and he walked at the side. Presently, they met some of his old friends, who greeted him and said, “You’ll spoil your son, by letting him ride while you toil along on foot! Make him walk. It’ll be good for him.” The farmer followed their advice and took his son’s place on the back of the ass while the boy trudged along behind. They would not have gone far, they were seen by women and children. The farmer heard them say, “What a selfish old man ! He rides in comfort, but lets his poor little fellow walk the distance.” So he asked his son to get up behind him. Further along the road, they met some travellers. They asked the farmer whether the ass was his property or was it hired for the purpose. The farmer told them that he was taking his ass to the market to sell it. The travellers said, “Good Heavens ! With the load like this, the poor beast will look exhausted and no one would like to purchase him. Why don’t you carry him.” Immediately, the farmer got off the ass, tied its legs with the rope and slung him on a pole and carried him in between them. This was such an absurd sight that people laughed at it. They called the farmer and his son lunatics. They had then reached a bridge over a river. Frightened by the noise around, the ass struggled, kicked, broke the pole, fell into the river and died. The farmer returned home vexed and ashamed. In trying to please all, he in fact, had pleased none and he had lost the ass in the transaction. 

The lesson learnt by the farmer was  

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  • 1
    do not carry an ass when it can walk.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    do not overload the ass.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    in trying to please all you please none.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    it is foolish to please the ass.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "in trying to please all you please none. "

Q:

A passage is given with 5 Questions following it. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives and click the button corresponding to it.

The public distribution system, which provides food at low prices, is a subject of vital concern. There is a growing realization that though India has enough food to feed its masses two square meals a day, the monster of starvation and food insecurity continues to haunt the poor in our country. Increasing the purchasing power of the poor through providing productive employment leading to rising income, and thus good standard of living, is the ultimate objective of public policy. However, till then, there is a need to provide assured supply of food through a restructured, more efficient and decentralized public distribution system (PDS). Although the PDS is extensive world – it hasn't reached the rural poor and the remote places. It remains an urban phenomenon, with the majority of the rural poor still out of its reach due to lack of economic and physical access. The poorest in the cities and the migrants are left out, for they generally do not possess ration cards. The allocation of PDS supplies in big cities is larger than in rural areas. In view of such deficiencies in the system, the PDS urgently needs to be streamlined. Also, considering the large it is one of the largest such systems in the food grains production combined with food subsidy on one hand and the continuing slow starvation and dismal poverty of rural population on the other, there is a strong case for making PDS target group oriented. By making PDS target group oriented, not only the poorest and the neediest would be reached without additional cost but we can also reduce the overall costs incurred. 

What, according to the passage, would be the rationale of making the PDS target-group oriented? 

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  • 1
    It will abolish the imbalance of urban and rural sector.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    It will remove poverty.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    It will give food to the poorest section without additional cost.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    It will motivate the target-group population to work more.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "It will give food to the poorest section without additional cost."

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