English Practice Question and Answer

Q:

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions as directed.

We expect individuals (I) to take charge of their lives, to assume responsibility for their decisions. But when individuals group together, a problem arises. Groups can’t take charge of themselves, nor can every member simultaneously take charge of the entire group. Someone from the group is invariably asked to show the way, to become the primary agent, to lead. Yet, not everyone who occupies high office is a leader. A person who merely (II) or has management skills is not a leader. Moreover, not everyone who assumes the role of a leader is able to play it well. What qualities then make for a leader? Which (A)virtues are required to provide ethical leadership? I suppose there is little new (III). But let me still give it a shot in the hope that it serves as a good reminder. And in the election year, why not focus on qualities necessary for political leadership?

If a person is chosen to lead the group, it is her responsibility to take care of the interest of each person of the entire group. This often (B)____ putting collective interest before her own interest or that of her

preferred group. For this to happen, she must first be able to identify the common good, to have a grasp of what is acceptable to all, to have an inclusive vision. This requires an infinite capacity to listen to others, to learn from them, to have the intellectual ability to critically examine and evaluate what everyone wants and needs, and then put them all together. Since this intellectual formulation can only be the first step, an estimate of the real quality of a decision is not known until it is implemented; ______(C) _______.
 This requires him to keep his ear to the ground, listen patiently to criticism to judge if his policies are working. He must not be defensive when criticised, or evade uncomfortable questions, but face criticism head on and be able to sift the wheat from the chaff. It also necessitates that a leader show flexibility and an ability for course correction by admitting mistakes. He should know that one’s stature is not diminished by accepting fallibility. A leader must be a good communicator, and that is greatly helped if he has a way with words. But all the rhetorical flourish is of no avail if the speech lacks sincerity and conviction. Finally, a good leader knows that nothing can be achieved without the collective expertise and wisdom of a support team.
 It is equally tempting to pick those one has taken a fancy to, who are personally loyal. But such people often lack spine. (D)Fearful people with poor ability can never offer good advice to their leader and could allow bad decisions to prevail that push the country down a ruinous path. Besides, they are often among the first to backstab the leader once out of power. Thus, personal likes and dislikes too must be set aside.

Which of the following words should fill in the blank in (B) to make a contextually correct and meaningful sentence?

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  • 1
    arouse
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    entails
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    sheers
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    garners
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 5
    evokes
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "entails"

Q:

Directions: In the following questions, sentences are given with blanks to be filled in with an appropriate word(s). Four alternatives are suggested for each question. Choose the correct alternative out of the four as your answer.

She has only__________friends.

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  • 1
    fewer
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    less
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    more
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    a few
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "a few"

Q:

Directions: In the following questions, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive Voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Passive /Active Voice.

One must keep one’s promises.

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  • 1
    One’s promises are kept.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Promises must be kept.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    One’s promises were kept.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    One’s promises must kept.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "One’s promises must kept. "

Q:

Select the most appropriate meaning of the underlined idiom in the given sentence.

He is foaming at the mouth about the committee's decision.

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  • 1
    To be enraged and show it
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    to cause damage to someone
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    to not recognize something good
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    to be upset about something that happened in the past
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "To be enraged and show it"

Q:

Identify the segment in the sentence which contains the grammatical error.

They goes for a long walk every day.

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  • 1
    for a long
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    walk every day
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    They goes
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    No error
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "They goes"

Q:

Rearrange the parts of the sentence in correct order.

They have now

P-by a paternalistic state

Q-of goods mandated

R-been turned into consumers
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  • 1
    QRP
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    QPR
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    PRQ
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    RQP
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "RQP"

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