English Practice Question and Answer

Q:

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

His modest nature made all the difference.

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  • 1
    courageous
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    dry
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    shy
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    horrific
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "shy"

Q:

Directions : In the following sentences, four words are given in bold out of which one word is misspelled. Find the misspelled word.

This follows from the fact that such refusals(A) constitute a particularly (B) strong breach(C) of etiquete.(D)

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  • 1
    A
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    B
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    C
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    D
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 5
    No Error
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "D"

Q:

Choose the correct one word - 'A group of three powerful people.'

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    Trivet
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Tritium
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Trio
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Triumvirate
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "Triumvirate"

Q:

You have eight brief passages with 10 questions following each passage. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives 

Time was when people looked heavenward and prayed, “Ye Gods, give us rain, keep drought away.” Today there are those who pray. “Give us rain, keep El Nino away.” 

El Nino and its atmospheric equivalent, called the Southern Oscillation, are together referred to as ENSO, and are household words today. Meteorologists recognize it as often being responsible for natural disaster worldwide. But this wisdom dawned only after countries suffered, first from the lack of knowledge, and then from the lack of coordination between policy making and the advances in scientific knowledge. 

Put simply, El Nino is a weather event restricted to certain tropical shores, especially the Peruvian coast. The event has diametrically opposite impacts on the land and sea. The Peruvian shore is a desert. But every few years, an unusually warm ocean current - El Nino - warms up the normally cold surface-waters off the Peruvian coast, causing very heavy rains in the early half of the year, 

And then, miraculously, the desert is matted green. Crops like cotton, coconuts and banana grow on the otherwise stubbornly barren land. These are the Peruvians’ anos de abundencia or years of abundance. The current had come to be termed El Nino, or the Christ Child because it usually appears as an enhancement if a mildly warm current that normally occurs here around every Christmas. 

But this boon on land is accompanied by oceanic disasters. Normally, the waters off the South American coast are among the most productive in the world because of a constant upwelling of nutrient rich cold waters from the ocean depths. During an El Nino, however waters are stirred up only from near the surface. The nutrient-crunch pushes down primary production, disrupting the food chain. Many marine species, including anchoveta (anchovies) temporarily disappear. 

This is just one damning effect of El Nino. Over the years its full impact has been studied and what the Peruvians once regarded as manna, is now seen as a major threat. 

Meteorologists took time to understand El Nino because

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  • 1
    it was neither a disaster nor a boon for the people living in desert areas.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    they recognized it as an atmospheric equivalent and hence called it Southern Oscillation.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    they suffered from lack of knowledge about El Nino as they were not scientifically advanced.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    All of the above
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "they suffered from lack of knowledge about El Nino as they were not scientifically advanced. "

Q:

You have eight brief passages with 10 questions following each passage. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives 

A farmer accompanied by his young son was driving his ass to the market in the hope of selling the ass for a good price. On the road, they met a bevy of girls who laughed and exclaimed, “See this pair of fools ? They are trudging along the dusty road, when they can be riding !” The man thought that there was sense in what they were saying. So he mounted his son on the ass and he walked at the side. Presently, they met some of his old friends, who greeted him and said, “You’ll spoil your son, by letting him ride while you toil along on foot! Make him walk. It’ll be good for him.” The farmer followed their advice and took his son’s place on the back of the ass while the boy trudged along behind. They would not have gone far, they were seen by women and children. The farmer heard them say, “What a selfish old man ! He rides in comfort, but lets his poor little fellow walk the distance.” So he asked his son to get up behind him. Further along the road, they met some travellers. They asked the farmer whether the ass was his property or was it hired for the purpose. The farmer told them that he was taking his ass to the market to sell it. The travellers said, “Good Heavens ! With the load like this, the poor beast will look exhausted and no one would like to purchase him. Why don’t you carry him.” Immediately, the farmer got off the ass, tied its legs with the rope and slung him on a pole and carried him in between them. This was such an absurd sight that people laughed at it. They called the farmer and his son lunatics. They had then reached a bridge over a river. Frightened by the noise around, the ass struggled, kicked, broke the pole, fell into the river and died. The farmer returned home vexed and ashamed. In trying to please all, he in fact, had pleased none and he had lost the ass in the transaction. 

The farmer was taking the ass to the market to  

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  • 1
    buy food for the family.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    carry the farmer to the market.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    sell the ass at the market.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    buy food for the ass.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "sell the ass at the market. "

Q:

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
 Robin rolled the marble through a small plastic pipe.

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  • 1
    The marble was rolled by Robin in a small plastic pipe.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    A small plastic pipe was rolled through a marble by Robin.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    The marble was rolled through a small plastic pipe by Robin.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    The marble through a small plastic pipe was rolled by Robin.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "The marble was rolled through a small plastic pipe by Robin."
Explanation :

The given sentence is in Active Voice. As per the given question, we have to change it to Passive Voice.
The structure of the given sentence is as follows: Subject + V2 + Object.
(Active Voice) Subject (objective case) + was/were + V3 + Object (subjective case).
(Passive Voice) Example: Their cousin showed them some rare photographs.
(Active Voice) They were shown some rare photographs by their cousin.
(Passive Voice) The subject of the given sentence is 'Robin'.
The object of the given sentence is 'The marble.
The subject will be put in place of the object and the object will be put in place of the subject.
And 'rolled' will be changed into 'was rolled'. Lastly, the preposition 'by' will be added.

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