English Practice Question and Answer

Q:

Select the word with the correct spelling.

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  • 1
    guarantee
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    genaral
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    gragarious
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    garbege
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "guarantee"

Q:

You have eight brief passages with 10 questions following each passage. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives 

Time was when people looked heavenward and prayed, “Ye Gods, give us rain, keep drought away.” Today there are those who pray. “Give us rain, keep El Nino away.” 

El Nino and its atmospheric equivalent, called the Southern Oscillation, are together referred to as ENSO, and are household words today. Meteorologists recognize it as often being responsible for natural disaster worldwide. But this wisdom dawned only after countries suffered, first from the lack of knowledge, and then from the lack of coordination between policy making and the advances in scientific knowledge. 

Put simply, El Nino is a weather event restricted to certain tropical shores, especially the Peruvian coast. The event has diametrically opposite impacts on the land and sea. The Peruvian shore is a desert. But every few years, an unusually warm ocean current - El Nino - warms up the normally cold surface-waters off the Peruvian coast, causing very heavy rains in the early half of the year, 

And then, miraculously, the desert is matted green. Crops like cotton, coconuts and banana grow on the otherwise stubbornly barren land. These are the Peruvians’ anos de abundencia or years of abundance. The current had come to be termed El Nino, or the Christ Child because it usually appears as an enhancement if a mildly warm current that normally occurs here around every Christmas. 

But this boon on land is accompanied by oceanic disasters. Normally, the waters off the South American coast are among the most productive in the world because of a constant upwelling of nutrient rich cold waters from the ocean depths. During an El Nino, however waters are stirred up only from near the surface. The nutrient-crunch pushes down primary production, disrupting the food chain. Many marine species, including anchoveta (anchovies) temporarily disappear. 

This is just one damning effect of El Nino. Over the years its full impact has been studied and what the Peruvians once regarded as manna, is now seen as a major threat. 

Which word in Para 3 is the antonym for Fertile?  

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  • 1
    matted
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    abundance.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    barren.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    None of the above.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "barren. "

Q:

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.
Agitate

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  • 1
    Blame
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Strike
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Distress
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Soothe
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "Soothe"
Explanation :

"Agitate" means to disturb, excite, or make anxious. The opposite or antonym would be "Soothe," which means to calm or pacify. Therefore, option (D) Soothe is the most suitable antonym in this context.


Q:

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

Global warming or climate change has today become a major ______ to mankind.

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  • 1
    penalty
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    punishment
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    threat
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    endanger
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "threat"
Explanation :

In the context of the sentence, "Global warming or climate change has today become a major threat to mankind," the word "threat" is the most suitable choice. It conveys the idea that global warming poses a significant danger or risk to humanity. The other options, such as "penalty," "punishment," and "endanger," do not accurately capture the sense of imminent harm or danger associated with climate change in this context.


Q:

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

His modest nature made all the difference.

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  • 1
    courageous
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    dry
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    shy
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    horrific
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "shy"

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