English Practice Question and Answer

Q:

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
 When we believe that our mind is thinking ______ thoughts at the same time, what actually is happening is that __________ thoughts are __________ in such quick ___________ so as to seem simultaneous

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  • 1
    homogenous, measurable, unchanging, velocity
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    challenging, limited, fixed, interruption
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    multiple, myriad, alternating, succession
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    uniform, countable, altering, ramification
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "multiple, myriad, alternating, succession"
Explanation :

C) multiple, myriad, alternating, succession

  • This combination of words provides a coherent and meaningful sentence.

Q:

Select the most appropriate meaning of the following idiom.

Lion's share

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  • 1
    The part that must be left for the guests in a party
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    The sound produced by a lion when it is attacking a prey
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    The greatest and most desirable portion of something
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    The strongest and richest partner in a group
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "The greatest and most desirable portion of something"
Explanation :

"Lion's share" refers to the largest or best portion of something.

Q:

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice

I need to evaluate all the options available by the end of this month.

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  • 1
    All the options available will be needed to evaluate by the end of this month.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    I needed to evaluate all the options by the end of this month.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    All the options will be needing evaluation with the end of this month.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    All the options available need to be evaluated by me by the end of this month.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "All the options available need to be evaluated by me by the end of this month."

Q:

Comprehension: Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.

Since September, at least 25 people have died and thousands have been made homeless. Every state and territory in Australia has experienced fires this summer. But the biggest fires burn along stretches of the eastern and southern coast, where most of the population lives. This includes areas around Sydney and Adelaide. More than 6.3 million hectares (63,000 sq km or 15.6 million acres) have been burned so far – one hectare is roughly the size of a sports field. To put that in perspective, around 800,000 hectares were engulfed in a bush fire in 2018 in California. Australia has always experienced bushfires – it has a "fire season". But this year they are a lot worse than normal.

Fires are usually caused by lightning strikes or accidentally by a spark – but some fires are also started deliberately. This year, a natural weather phenomenon known as the ‘Indian Ocean Dipole’ has meant a hot, dry spell across the country. This year, Australia twice set a new temperature record: an average maximum of 41.9°C was recorded on 18 December. That comes on top of a long period of drought.

Scientists have long warned that this hotter, drier climate will contribute to fires becoming more frequent and more intense. The more extreme weather patterns and higher temperatures increase the risk of bushfires and allow them to spread faster and wider. Fire fighters are spraying water and fire retardant from planes and helicopters as well as from the ground. But fighting bush fires is extremely difficult and often authorities have to focus on just stopping the spread, rather than putting the fire out. The spread can for instance be best contained by digging earth boundaries to stop the flames from spreading. The priority is saving lives.

Professional fire fighters are the first in line to battle the flames, but they are outnumbered by the thousands of volunteers. Three of them have died. There's also help coming from abroad: the US, Canada and New Zealand have sent fire fighters to help. Australia's police, military and navy are involved in rescue and evacuation efforts. While people can flee the fires and are being evacuated if need be, the flames are devastating wildlife in the affected areas. One study estimated that half a billion animals have died in New South Wales alone.

Zookeepers take animals home to save them from fire, but the fires don't only kill animals directly, they also destroy the habitat, leaving the survivors vulnerable even when the fires have gone. So the true scale of loss isn't yet clear. Experts say more than 100,000 cows and sheep may also have been lost, which is devastating for farmers.

Each state runs its own emergency operation, but Prime Minister Scott Morrison has promised better funding for fire-fighting and payouts for volunteer fire fighters, and an additional A$2billion ($1.4billion; £1billion) for the recovery. But the national government has come under strong criticism from its opponents that it has not been doing enough against climate change. The country is one of the world's biggest per capita greenhouse gas emitters but under international agreements it has committed itself to reduction targets

Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

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  • 1
    Zookeepers take animals home to save them from fire.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    The volunteers outnumber the professional fire fighters in Australia.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Around 800,000 hectares have been destroyed due to a bush fire in Australia.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Australia is one of the world's biggest per capita greenhouse gas emitters.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "Around 800,000 hectares have been destroyed due to a bush fire in Australia."

Q:

You have eight brief passages with 10 questions following each passage. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives 

A farmer accompanied by his young son was driving his ass to the market in the hope of selling the ass for a good price. On the road, they met a bevy of girls who laughed and exclaimed, “See this pair of fools ? They are trudging along the dusty road, when they can be riding !” The man thought that there was sense in what they were saying. So he mounted his son on the ass and he walked at the side. Presently, they met some of his old friends, who greeted him and said, “You’ll spoil your son, by letting him ride while you toil along on foot! Make him walk. It’ll be good for him.” The farmer followed their advice and took his son’s place on the back of the ass while the boy trudged along behind. They would not have gone far, they were seen by women and children. The farmer heard them say, “What a selfish old man ! He rides in comfort, but lets his poor little fellow walk the distance.” So he asked his son to get up behind him. Further along the road, they met some travellers. They asked the farmer whether the ass was his property or was it hired for the purpose. The farmer told them that he was taking his ass to the market to sell it. The travellers said, “Good Heavens ! With the load like this, the poor beast will look exhausted and no one would like to purchase him. Why don’t you carry him.” Immediately, the farmer got off the ass, tied its legs with the rope and slung him on a pole and carried him in between them. This was such an absurd sight that people laughed at it. They called the farmer and his son lunatics. They had then reached a bridge over a river. Frightened by the noise around, the ass struggled, kicked, broke the pole, fell into the river and died. The farmer returned home vexed and ashamed. In trying to please all, he in fact, had pleased none and he had lost the ass in the transaction. 

The travellers asked the farmer to carry the ass because  

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  • 1
    the exhausted ass will have no takers in the market.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    the ass was very tired.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    the donkey wanted to be carried.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    they felt sorry for the ass.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "the exhausted ass will have no takers in the market. "

Q:

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.
Agitate

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  • 1
    Blame
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Strike
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Distress
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Soothe
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "Soothe"
Explanation :

"Agitate" means to disturb, excite, or make anxious. The opposite or antonym would be "Soothe," which means to calm or pacify. Therefore, option (D) Soothe is the most suitable antonym in this context.


Q:

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Be under a cloud

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  • 1
    To be very happy
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    To be gloomy
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    To be untrustworthy
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    To have a hidden talent
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "To be untrustworthy"
Explanation :

The correct answer is under suspicion. Key Points. The idiom "Under a cloud" means one is under suspicion of doing something fishy. Hence the correct option for the idiom "under a cloud" is "under suspicion".

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