English Practice Question and Answer

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Answer : 3. "3"
Explanation :

In/from will replace into because – in (Prep.) is used for indicating within a place from (Prep.) is used for indicating source/origin into (Prep.) is used for indicating entry, inclusion, or introduction in a place Look at the examples given below : He walked into the room. The train was coming from Australia. They were bringing drugs in India, for which they were punished. Prosecute (Verb) : to officially charge somebody with a crime in court Hence, in/from Australia is the right usage.

Q:

Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.

The stark observation made in the Economic Survey of 2015-16 that “Indian agriculture, is in a way, a victim of its own past success – especially the green revolution”, shows the dark reality of the agriculture sector at present and the havoc that has been wreaked by the green revolution.

The green revolution, which is often characterised by the introduction of high-yielding variety of seeds and fertilisers, undoubtedly increased the productivity of land considerably. But the growth in the productivity has been stagnant in recent years, resulting in a significant decline in the income of farmers. There have also been negative environmental effects in the form of depleting water table, emission of greenhouse gases, and the contamination of surface and ground water. Needless to say, the agriculture sector is in a state of distress, which is severely affecting peasants and marginal farmers, and urgent policy interventions are required to protect their interests.

The government has responded to the problem by constituting a panel, which will recommend ways to double the income of farmers by 2022. While this may be an overtly ambitious target, if we want to boost stagnated agricultural growth a shift has to be made from food security of the nation to income security of the farmers. However, there are many hurdles that have to be crossed if we want to achieve this objective.

The first major barrier to overcome is declining productivity. Data from 2013 reveals that India’s average yield of cereal per hectare is far less than that of many countries (including several low income countries), but the difference is huge when compared to China. For instance, our average yield per hectare is 39% below than that of China and for rice this figure is 46%. Even Bangladesh, Vietnam and Indonesia fare better than India in case of rice yield. Further, there is a huge inter-regional variation; the wheat and rice yield from Haryana and Punjab is much higher than from the other states.

In order to cross the declining productivity barrier there is a need to herald a rainbow revolution by making a shift from wheat-rice cycle to other cereals and pulses. Since wheat and rice coupled with other crops are backed by minimum support prices (MSP) and input subsidy (whether water, fertiliser or power) regime, there is a huge incentive for the farmers in the irrigated region of Northwest India to grow these crops.

The purpose of this passage is to:

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    suggest measures for improving the farmers’ lot
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    talk about the consequences of the green revolution
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    compare Indian agriculture with that of other countries
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    express the anguish of the farmers
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "talk about the consequences of the green revolution"

Q:

Improve the underlined part of the sentence. Choose ‘No improvement’ as an answer if the sentence is grammatically correct.

If proper treat, the wound should heal within a few weeks.

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    proper treated
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    properly treated
    Correct
    Wrong
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    properly treatment
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    No improvement
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "properly treated"

Q:

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word in the following sentence.
 I felt terribly jaded after working all weekend.

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    glutted
    Correct
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    refreshed
    Correct
    Wrong
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    spent
    Correct
    Wrong
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    vigorous
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "refreshed"
Explanation :

"Jaded" refers to feeling tired, worn out, or lacking enthusiasm due to overexertion or overexposure. The opposite or antonym of feeling jaded is feeling "refreshed," which implies a renewal of energy and a revitalized state. Therefore, option (B) refreshed is the most appropriate antonym in this context.

Q:

Select the sentences that contains no spelling errors.

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    Many communities in the world still feel that their voices and position has been dissenfranchised.
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Many communities in the world still feel that their voices and position has been dysenfranchised.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Many communities in the world still feel that their voices and position has been dysenfrenchized.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Many communities in the world still feel that their voices and position has been disenfranchised.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "Many communities in the world still feel that their voices and position has been disenfranchised."
Explanation :

Option (D) is correctly spelled, while the others contain spelling errors.


Q:

Select the most appropriate meaning of the underlined idiom in the given sentence.

I had never seen him lose his temper, and he governed our company with an iron hand.

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    In anxiety
    Correct
    Wrong
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    At the service
    Correct
    Wrong
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    To any degree
    Correct
    Wrong
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    strict and harsh control
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "strict and harsh control"

Q:

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
  Chase rainbows

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    To be unprepared for something
    Correct
    Wrong
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    To lose one’s patience
    Correct
    Wrong
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    To pursue unrealistic goals
    Correct
    Wrong
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    To judge someone
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "To pursue unrealistic goals "

Q:

Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word

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    Nosy
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Vennison
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Yearn
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Ruminate
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "Vennison"

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