English Practice Question and Answer

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Answer : 1. "BACD"

Q:

Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.

The stark observation made in the Economic Survey of 2015-16 that “Indian agriculture, is in a way, a victim of its own past success – especially the green revolution”, shows the dark reality of the agriculture sector at present and the havoc that has been wreaked by the green revolution.

The green revolution, which is often characterised by the introduction of high-yielding variety of seeds and fertilisers, undoubtedly increased the productivity of land considerably. But the growth in the productivity has been stagnant in recent years, resulting in a significant decline in the income of farmers. There have also been negative environmental effects in the form of depleting water table, emission of greenhouse gases, and the contamination of surface and ground water. Needless to say, the agriculture sector is in a state of distress, which is severely affecting peasants and marginal farmers, and urgent policy interventions are required to protect their interests.

The government has responded to the problem by constituting a panel, which will recommend ways to double the income of farmers by 2022. While this may be an overtly ambitious target, if we want to boost stagnated agricultural growth a shift has to be made from food security of the nation to income security of the farmers. However, there are many hurdles that have to be crossed if we want to achieve this objective.

The first major barrier to overcome is declining productivity. Data from 2013 reveals that India’s average yield of cereal per hectare is far less than that of many countries (including several low income countries), but the difference is huge when compared to China. For instance, our average yield per hectare is 39% below than that of China and for rice this figure is 46%. Even Bangladesh, Vietnam and Indonesia fare better than India in case of rice yield. Further, there is a huge inter-regional variation; the wheat and rice yield from Haryana and Punjab is much higher than from the other states.

In order to cross the declining productivity barrier there is a need to herald a rainbow revolution by making a shift from wheat-rice cycle to other cereals and pulses. Since wheat and rice coupled with other crops are backed by minimum support prices (MSP) and input subsidy (whether water, fertiliser or power) regime, there is a huge incentive for the farmers in the irrigated region of Northwest India to grow these crops.

Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?High yielding seeds 

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  • 1
    High yielding seeds and fertilizers were a hallmark of green revolution.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    The rice yield in India is below that of China by 39%.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    The growth in productivity has stagnated today.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    In Northwest India, farmers get subsidies on rice, wheat and other crops.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "The rice yield in India is below that of China by 39%."

Q:

Directions: In the following passage, there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. Against every five words are suggested one of which fits the blank appropriately. Find out the appropriate word in each case.

The world of finance can be __(A)_, but understanding key concepts and strategies can help investors make __(B)_ decisions. One important concept is the time value of money, which refers to the fact that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar in the future. This is because money can be invested and earn _(C)__ over time, meaning that a dollar today has the potential to grow into more than a dollar in the future. Risk tolerance is another important consideration when it comes to investing. The level of risk an investor is willing to take on should be carefully __(D)_ against the potential for return. Generally, the higher the risk of an investment, the higher the potential return, but also the higher the potential for loss.

When investing in the stock market, investors have several strategies to choose from. Value investing involves looking for stocks that are trading at a lower price than their intrinsic value, while growth investing involves looking for companies that are expected to grow at a faster rate than the overall market. Regardless of the strategy chosen, it's important to __(E)_ a portfolio across different asset classes to reduce overall risk and maximize potential gains.

Which of the following words most appropriately fits the blank labelled (A)?

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    Hearten
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Encouraging
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Daunting
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Affecting
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 5
    Cheering
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "Daunting"

Q:

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
 Grieve 

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    Tame
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Assure
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Rejoice
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Mourn
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "Mourn"

Q:

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
 Sanguinity

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    Acrimony
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Despondence
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Optimism
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Distrust
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "Optimism"

Q:

Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word in the given sentence.
 Some simple changes in eating habits can alleviate nausea. 

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    sharpen
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    plague
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    exacerbate
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Relieve
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "Relieve"

Q:

Select the sentence which has no spelling error.

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  • 1
    I was licking my lips for delicoius ice cream.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    There was deleceous aroma coming from the kitchen.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    My mother prepares delicious chocolate cakes.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Granny said that red apples are very dilicious.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "My mother prepares delicious chocolate cakes."

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