English Practice Question and Answer

Q:

Directions: The question below contains five scattered segments of a sentence. Indicate the sequence which correctly assembles the segments and completes the sentence.

A. about things which
 B. we also have it
 C. the curiosity to some degree and
 D. all human beings have
 E. are of no practical use

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  • 1
    ABEDC
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    DCBAE
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    CDEAB
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    BDECA
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 5
    BAECD
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "DCBAE"

Q:

Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to the given word.

Devious

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  • 1
    Outspoken
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Circuitous
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Clandestine
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Serpentine
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "Outspoken"

Q:

Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

Her name was Sulekha, but since her childhood everyone had been calling her Bholi, the simpleton. She was the fourth daughter of Ramlal. When she was ten months old, she had fallen off the cot on her head and perhaps it had damaged some part of her brain. That was why she remained a backward child and came to be known as Bholi, the simpleton. At birth, the child was very fair and pretty. But when she was two years old, she had an attack of smallpox. Only the eyes were saved, but the entire body was permanently disfigured by deep black pockmarks. Little Sulekha could not speak till she was five as she was a slow learner, and when at last she learnt to speak, she stammered. The other children often made fun of her and mimicked her. As a result, she talked very little. Ramlal had seven children — three sons and four daughters, and the youngest of them was Bholi. It was a prosperous farmer’s household and there was plenty to eat and drink. All the children except Bholi were healthy and strong. The sons had been sent to the city to study in schools and later in colleges. Of the daughters, Radha, the eldest, had already been married. The second daughter Mangla’s marriage had also been settled, and when that was done, Ramlal would think of the third, Champa. They were good-looking, healthy girls, and it was not difficult to find bridegrooms for them. But Ramlal was worried about Bholi. She had neither good looks nor intelligence. From her very childhood Bholi was neglected at home. She was seven years old when Mangla was married. The same year a primary school for girls was opened in their village. The Tehsildar sahib came to perform its opening ceremony. He said to Ramlal, “As a revenue official you are the representative of the government in the village and so you must set an example to the villagers. You must send your daughters to school.” That night when Ramlal consulted his wife, she cried, “Are you crazy? If girls go to school, who will marry them?” But Ramlal had not the courage to disobey the Tehsildar. At last his wife said, “I will tell you what to do. Send Bholi to school. As it is, there is little chance of her getting married, with her ugly face and lack of sense. Let the teachers at school worry about her.”

Sulekha came to be called Bholi because she was:

891 0

  • 1
    fair and pretty
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    healthy and strong
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    the youngest daughter
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    not very intelligent
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "not very intelligent"

Q:

Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.

The stark observation made in the Economic Survey of 2015-16 that “Indian agriculture, is in a way, a victim of its own past success – especially the green revolution”, shows the dark reality of the agriculture sector at present and the havoc that has been wreaked by the green revolution.

The green revolution, which is often characterised by the introduction of high-yielding variety of seeds and fertilisers, undoubtedly increased the productivity of land considerably. But the growth in the productivity has been stagnant in recent years, resulting in a significant decline in the income of farmers. There have also been negative environmental effects in the form of depleting water table, emission of greenhouse gases, and the contamination of surface and ground water. Needless to say, the agriculture sector is in a state of distress, which is severely affecting peasants and marginal farmers, and urgent policy interventions are required to protect their interests.

The government has responded to the problem by constituting a panel, which will recommend ways to double the income of farmers by 2022. While this may be an overtly ambitious target, if we want to boost stagnated agricultural growth a shift has to be made from food security of the nation to income security of the farmers. However, there are many hurdles that have to be crossed if we want to achieve this objective.

The first major barrier to overcome is declining productivity. Data from 2013 reveals that India’s average yield of cereal per hectare is far less than that of many countries (including several low income countries), but the difference is huge when compared to China. For instance, our average yield per hectare is 39% below than that of China and for rice this figure is 46%. Even Bangladesh, Vietnam and Indonesia fare better than India in case of rice yield. Further, there is a huge inter-regional variation; the wheat and rice yield from Haryana and Punjab is much higher than from the other states.

In order to cross the declining productivity barrier there is a need to herald a rainbow revolution by making a shift from wheat-rice cycle to other cereals and pulses. Since wheat and rice coupled with other crops are backed by minimum support prices (MSP) and input subsidy (whether water, fertiliser or power) regime, there is a huge incentive for the farmers in the irrigated region of Northwest India to grow these crops.

As per the passage, what is the main cause of decline in the income of farmers?

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  • 1
    Emission of greenhouse gases
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Decline in agricultural production
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Depleting water table
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Contamination of ground water
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "Decline in agricultural production"

Q:

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow.

It is well accorded that COVID-19 extracts a huge toll on the mental health of patients and leaves behind a slew of neurological sequelae in its wake. However, what is alarming is the wide gamut of mental and neurological disorders seen even in those with milder symptoms. Such patients frequently reported being anxious, depressed and having difficulty in sleeping. A higher incidence of frank psychosis manifesting as disorganization of thought processes and personality disorders was also reported. Many survivors of COVID19 had to battle substance abuse in its immediate aftermath. There was a steep increase in the amount of alcohol consumed by regular drinkers. Persons who had stopped smoking and consuming alcohol resumed their habit in disconcerting numbers.

The occurrence of neurodegenerative disorders like Parkinsonism is concerning as this would bring longterm disability in the form of impaired mobility and memory decline. It has been hypothesized that the causative mechanism for many of the neurological conditions due to COVID-19 may be the direct invasion of the nervous system by the virus, an increased tendency to blood clotting or an exaggerated immune response by the body. Various other factors like pre-existing psychiatric illness, prolonged quarantine, perceived lack of organizational support, and social stigma are risk factors. Anxiety, Nervousness, and Posttraumatic stress disorder are often fuelled by fear of infecting other family members, physical distancing, loneliness, and ________ at home in cramped quarters.

The pandemic has radically transformed the way businesses function and services delivered. Remote working disrupts a healthy-work life balance. Face to face contact and human interactions which were considered so essential for emotional well-being has taken a backseat. Lack of comforting physical contact like shaking hands and hugging friends is stressful and disconcerting. Online classes and home-schooling have placed a gargantuan burden both on students and parents. Lack of access to reliable computer hardware and spotty internet connections, particularly in rural areas and in the economically backward have created a new class divide. Children have been deprived of co-curricular activities, participation in group events and sports which is essential for their holistic development. Mental stress and fatigue have increased manyfold due to the rigours imposed by virtual learning.

Choose the statement that is false according to the passage.

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  • 1
    COVID patients frequently reported difficulty in sleeping
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Smoking and consumption of alcohol decreased due to prolonged quarantine.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Disorders like Parkinsonism occurring during COVID is a cause of concern.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Prolonged quarantine is a risk factor that can be associated with COVID related neurological conditions.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 5
    None of the above.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "Smoking and consumption of alcohol decreased due to prolonged quarantine."

Q:

Complete the sentence with an appropriate ANTONYM of the word mentioned in the bracket.

My fascination with Tyler's items ____________(approached) into distant memories.

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  • 1
    receded
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    escalated
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    expanded
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    intensified
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "receded"

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