Maths Practice Question and Answer

Q:

A sum of money amounts to 5,200 in 5 years and to 5,680 in 7 years at simple interest. The rate of interest per annum is-

1932 0

  • 1
    3%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    4%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    5%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    6%
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "6%"
Explanation :

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Answer : 2. "6"

Q:

The ratio of ages of A and B 4 years ago was 5 : 3. The sum of present ages of A, B and C is 80 years. If present age of C is equal to sum of present ages of A and B. find the present age of A.

1928 0

  • 1
    17 years
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    24 years
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    20 years
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    22 years
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 5
    18 years
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "24 years"

Q:

A boat covers 35 km downstream in 2 h and covers the same distance upstream in 7 h. Find the speed (in km/h) of the boat in still water.  

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  • 1
    11.25
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    28.75
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    18.25
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    10.55
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "11.25 "

Q:

Akhil takes 30 minutes extra to cover a distance of 150 km if he drives 10 km/h slower than his usual speed. How much time will he take to drive 90 km if he drives 15 km per hours slower than his usual speed?

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  • 1
    2h 45m
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    2h 30m
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    2h
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    2h 15m
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "2h "
Explanation :

Let's use the information given to calculate Akhil's usual speed first.

We know that Akhil takes 30 minutes (0.5 hours) extra to cover a distance of 150 km when he drives 10 km/h slower than his usual speed.

Let "S" be Akhil's usual speed in km/h. So, his slower speed would be (S - 10) km/h.

The time taken to cover a distance is equal to the distance divided by the speed: Time = Distance / Speed

At his usual speed, it takes him: Time at usual speed = 150 km / S hours

At the slower speed, it takes him: Time at slower speed = 150 km / (S - 10) hours

The difference in time between these two scenarios is 0.5 hours (30 minutes): Time at slower speed - Time at usual speed = 0.5 hours

Now, we can set up the equation and solve for S:

(150 km / (S - 10)) - (150 km / S) = 0.5

To solve this equation, we'll first get a common denominator: [150S - 150(S - 10)] / [S(S - 10)] = 0.5

Now, simplify and solve for S: [150S - 150S + 1500] / [S(S - 10)] = 0.5

1500 / [S(S - 10)] = 0.5

Now, cross-multiply: 2 * 1500 = S(S - 10)

3000 = S^2 - 10S

S^2 - 10S - 3000 = 0

Now, we can solve this quadratic equation for S using the quadratic formula:

S = [-(-10) ± √((-10)^2 - 4(1)(-3000))] / (2(1))

S = [10 ± √(100 + 12000)] / 2

S = [10 ± √12100] / 2

S = [10 ± 110] / 2

Now, we have two possible values for S, but we'll take the positive one because speed cannot be negative:

S = (10 + 110) / 2 = 120/2 = 60 km/h

So, Akhil's usual speed is 60 km/h.

Now, we want to find out how much time he will take to drive 90 km when he drives 15 km/h slower than his usual speed, which would be (60 - 15) = 45 km/h.

Time = Distance / Speed Time = 90 km / 45 km/h = 2 hours

Akhil will take 2 hours to drive 90 km when he drives 15 km/h slower than his usual speed.

Q:

The average age of Ram and his son is 48 years. The ratio of their ages 13 years ago was 11 : 3. What is the present age of son?

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  • 1
    26 years
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    28 years
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    24 years
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    29 years
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "29 years "

Q:

Pipes P and Q can fill a tank in 18 and 27 minutes, respectively, whereas Pipe R can empty the full tank in 54 minutes.  P and Q were opened together for 6 minutes and then   closed and R was opened. The tank was emptied by R alone in :

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  • 1
    35 minutes
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    45 minutes
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    30 minutes
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    40 minutes
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "30 minutes"

Q:

If $${144\over0.144}={14.4\over x}$$, then the value of x is

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  • 1
    144
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    14.4
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    1.44
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    0.0144
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "0.0144"

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