Quantitative Aptitude Practice Question and Answer

Q: A wholesale dealer allows a discount of 20 % on the marked price to the retailer. The retailer sells at 5% below the marked price. If the customer pays Rs.19 for an article, what profit is made by the retailer on it ? 1808 0

  • 1
    Rs. 4
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Rs. 3
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Rs. 5
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Rs. 1
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "Rs. 3"
Explanation :

Answer: B) Rs. 3 Explanation: Let wholesaler dealers marked price = 100%, Retailer's C.P = 80% And the retailer sells at 5% less than the marked price => S.P = 95%If S.P of 95% of the retailer costs Rs.19 to customer,so its C.P of 80% will cost 80 x 19/95 = 16 Profit made by the retailer = 19-16 =  Rs.3

Q: Raghu earns 25% on an investment but loses 10% on another investment. If the ratio of the two investment is 3:5. What is the gain or loss on two investments taken together ? 1806 0

  • 1
    1.251 %
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    3.125 %
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    7.21 %
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    9.451 %
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "3.125 %"
Explanation :

Answer: B) 3.125 % Explanation: Taking the 2 investments to be 3x and 5x respectivelyTotal income of Raghu = (3x) x 1.25 + (5x) x 0.9 = 8.25Therefore, Gain% = 0.25/8 x 100 = 3.125 %.

Q: The profit earned by selling an article for Rs. 832 is equal to the loss incurred when the same article is sold for Rs. 448. What should be the sale price for making 50% profit ? 1805 0

  • 1
    Rs. 660
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Rs. 560
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Rs. 1060
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Rs. 960
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "Rs. 960"
Explanation :

Answer: D) Rs. 960 Explanation: Let C.P. = Rs. C. Then, 832 - C = C - 4482C = 1280 => C = 640Required S.P. = 150% of Rs. 640 = 150/100 x 640 = Rs. 960.

Q: If the average height of boys in a hall is 180 cm and that of girls is 150 cm. If the average height of the gathering is 165 cm, then find the number of girls present in the hall if the number of boys present in the hall are 78 ? 1805 0

  • 1
    56
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    64
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    87
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    78
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "78"
Explanation :

Answer: D) 78 Explanation: Using Trial and error method, we get the number of girls in the hall = 78

Q: The profit earned by selling an article for Rs.753 is equal to the loss incurred when the same article is sold for Rs.455.What should be the sale price for making 50% profit ? 1803 0

  • 1
    Rs.855
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Rs.955
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Rs.906
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Rs.896
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "Rs.906"
Explanation :

Answer: C) Rs.906 Explanation: Let C.P =Rs. x   Then as given, (753 - x ) = (x - 455) =>2x = 1208 => x = 604  There fore S.P= 150% of 604 => Rs. 150100×604= Rs.906

Q: Two trains are moving in opposite directions at 60 km/hr and 90 km/hr. Their lengths are 1.10 km and 0.9 km respectively. The time taken by the slower train to cross the faster train in seconds is ? 1802 0

  • 1
    42 sec
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    44 sec
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    46 sec
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    48 sec
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "48 sec"
Explanation :

Answer: D) 48 sec Explanation: Relative speed = 60 + 90 = 150 km/hr. = 150 x 5/18 = 125/3 m/sec. Distance covered = 1.10 + 0.9 = 2 km = 2000 m. Required time = 2000 x 3/125 = 48 sec.

Q: The difference between simple interest and compound interest of a certain sum of money at 20% per annum for 2 years is Rs. 56. Then the sum is : 1799 0

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    Rs. 3680
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Rs. 2650
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Rs. 1400
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Rs. 1170
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "Rs. 1400"
Explanation :

Answer: C) Rs. 1400 Explanation: We know thatThe Difference between Compound Interest and Simple Interest for n years at R rate of interest is given by C.In - S.In = PR100n Here n = 2 years, R = 20%, C.I - S.I = 56 56 = P201002=> P = 56 x 52=> P = 56 x 25=> P = Rs. 1400

Q: A trader marked the price of the T.V. 30% above the cost price of the T.V. and gave the purchaser 10% discount on the marked price, thereby gaining Rs.340. Find the cost price of the T.V ? 1796 0

  • 1
    Rs. 2000
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Rs. 1600
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Rs. 2200
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Rs. 2100
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "Rs. 2000"
Explanation :

Answer: A) Rs. 2000 Explanation: Let 'x' be the cost price.Now Marked price = x + 30x/100 = 13x/1010% discount = 10/100 x 13x/10 = 13x/100 Selling price = 13x/10 - 13x/100 = 117x/100Given gain = 340Here gain = 117x/100 - x = 17x/100 = 340 => x = Rs. 2000.

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