Quantitative Aptitude Practice Question and Answer

Q: How many 3-digit numbers can be formed from the digits 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 and 9 which are divisible by 5 and none of the digits is repeated ? 1742 0

  • 1
    15
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    20
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    5
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    10
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "20"
Explanation :

Answer: B) 20 Explanation: Since each number to be divisible by 5, we must have 5 0r 0 at the units place. But in given digits we have only 5.   So, there is one way of doing it.   Tens place can be filled by any of the remaining 5 numbers.So, there are 5 ways of filling the tens place.   The hundreds place can now be filled by any of the remaining 4 digits. So, there are 4 ways of filling it.   Required number of numbers = (1 x 5 x 4) = 20.

Q: Find the odd one in the number series given below ? 17, 9, 10, 18.5, 35, 90 1741 0

  • 1
    9
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    10
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    18.5
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    90
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "18.5"
Explanation :

Answer: C) 18.5 Explanation: The given series pattern follows   17       9       10       18.5       35       90   × 0.5 + 0.5,   × 1 + 1,   × 1.5 + 1.5,   × 2 + 2,   × 2.5 + 2.5   So here    17x0.5 + 0.5 = 9   9x1 + 1 = 10   10x1.5 + 1.5 = 16.5   16.5x2 + 2 = 35   35x2.5 + 2.5 = 90   Here the odd man in the given series is 18.5

Q: Sambhu buys rice at Rs. 10/kg and puts a price tag on it so as to earn a profit of 20%. However, his faulty balance shows 1000 gm when it is actually 800 gm. What is his actual gain percentage ? 1740 0

  • 1
    50%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    25%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    75%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    60%
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "50%"
Explanation :

Answer: A) 50% Explanation: CP of 1000gm = Rs. 10SP of 800gm = Rs. 12SP of 1000gm =12x1000/800 = Rs. 15 Now take 1000gm as reference to calculate profit.Profit=SP-CP=15-10=Rs. 5Profit % = 5x100/10 = 50%

Q: In a bag, there are 8 red, 7 blue and 6 green flowers. One of the flower is picked up randomly. What is the probability that it is neither red nor green ? 1740 0

  • 1
    13
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    821
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    621
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    2021
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "13"
Explanation :

Answer: A) Option A Explanation: Total number of flowers = (8+7+6) = 21.   Let E = event that the flower drawn is neither red nor green.  = event taht the flower drawn is blue.    --> n(E)= 7  --> P(E)=  721=13

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Answer : 4. "81.5"
Explanation :

Answer: D) 81.5 Explanation: Let the number of students in classes A, B and C be P, Q and R respectively.Then, total score of A = 83P, total score of B = 76Q, total score of C = 85R.Also given that,(83P + 76Q) / (P + Q) = 79=>4P = 3Q.(76Q + 85R)/(Q + R) = 81=>4R = 5Q,=>Q = 4P/3 and R = 5P/3Therefore, average score of A, B, C = ( 83P + 76Q + 85R ) / (P + Q + R) = 978/12 = 81.5

Q: After working for 8 days, Arun finds that only 13 rd of the work has been done. He employs Akhil who is 60% as efficient as Arun. How many days more would Akhil take to complete the work? 1738 0

  • 1
    24.5 days
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    26.6 days
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    25 days
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    20 days
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "26.6 days"
Explanation :

Answer: B) 26.6 days Explanation: Arun has completed 13rd of the work in 8 days Then he can complete the total work in 13 ---- 8  1 ---- ? = 24 days But given Akhil is only 60% as efficient as Arun Akhil =124×60100=140 Akhil can complete the total work in 40 days Now, remaining 2/3rd of work can be completed in  1  ------   40 23 ------   ?   = 26.66 days.

Q: 5 sin(x)+ 12 cos(x) + r is always greater than or equal to zero. What is the smallest value satisfied by 'r' ? 1737 0

  • 1
    -13
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    11
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    13
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    -11
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "13"
Explanation :

Answer: C) 13 Explanation: Given,  5sinx + 12cosx ≥ -r  ⇒13513sin x + 1213cos x ≥ -rcosx) ≥ -r  513= cosA => sinA =1213   => 13(sinx cosA + sinA cosx) ≥ -r   => 13(sin(x + A)) ≥ -r   we know that , -1 ≤ sin (angle) ≤ 1   => 13sin (x + A) ≥ -13 ⇒rmin =13

Q: In an exhibition, Almond bought a painting for Rs. 20000. He later sold it to Olive for Rs. 23000. Olive sold it to Sarah for double the profit percentage that Almond earned. At what price should Sarah sell this painting to earn 8% profit ? 1737 0

  • 1
    Rs. 34,410
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Rs. 31,184
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Rs. 29,999
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Rs. 32,292
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "Rs. 32,292"
Explanation :

Answer: D) Rs. 32,292 Explanation: Almond Selling price = CP(1 + P%/100) => CP = 20000, SP = 23000 => 23000 = 20000 (1 + P/100) => P% = 100(23000/20000 - 1) = 15 Then, Olive's P% = 30% SP for Olive = CP for Sarah = 23000(1 + 30/100) = 29900 Now Sarah wants to earn profit of 8% => Sp for Sarah = 29900(1 + 8/100) = Rs. 32,292.

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