Quantitative Aptitude Practice Question and Answer

Q: Ajay and his wife Reshmi appear in an interview for two vaccancies in the same post. The Probability of Ajay's selection is 1/7 and that of his wife Reshmi's selection is 1/5. What is the probability that only one of them will be selected? 2064 0

  • 1
    5/7
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    1/5
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    2/7
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    2/35
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "2/7"
Explanation :

Answer: C) 2/7 Explanation: P( only one of them will be selected) = p[(E and not F) or (F and not E)]   = PE∩F∪F∩E    = PEPF+PFPE    =17×45+15×67=27

Q: In a joint family, there are 24 members whose age is decreased by 4 months, when one girl aged 24 years is replaced by a new boy. Find the age of the new boy ? 2063 0

  • 1
    18 years
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    12 years
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    15 years
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    16 years
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "16 years"
Explanation :

Answer: D) 16 years Explanation: Age of new boy = (Age of moved girl) – (Number of family members × Decreased in average) = 24 – 24×4/12 = 24 – 8 = 16 years.

Q: The profit earned by selling an article for Rs.753 is equal to the loss incurred when the same article is sold for Rs.455.What should be the sale price for making 50% profit ? 2063 0

  • 1
    Rs.855
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Rs.955
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Rs.906
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Rs.896
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "Rs.906"
Explanation :

Answer: C) Rs.906 Explanation: Let C.P =Rs. x   Then as given, (753 - x ) = (x - 455) =>2x = 1208 => x = 604  There fore S.P= 150% of 604 => Rs. 150100×604= Rs.906

Q: A student multiplied a number by 2/5 instead of 5/2. What is the percentage error in evaluation ? 2062 0

  • 1
    52%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    64%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    84%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    77%
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "84%"
Explanation :

Answer: C) 84% Explanation: Let the number be 'x'   Then, according to the given data,  52x-25x52xx100   = 2125x100   = 84%

Q: A bag contains 3 red balls, 5 yellow balls and 7 pink balls. If one ball is drawn at random from the bag, what is the probability that it is either pink or red? 2061 0

  • 1
    2/3
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    1/8
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    3/8
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    3/4
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "2/3"
Explanation :

Answer: A) 2/3 Explanation: Given number of balls = 3 + 5 + 7 = 15 One ball is drawn randomly = 15C1 probability that it is either pink or red = 7C1 + 3C115C1 = 7 + 315 = 1015 = 23

Q: Raghu can complete a work in 12days working 9 hours a day. Arun can complete the same work in 8 days working 11 hours a day. If both Raghu and Arun work together, working 12 hours a day, in how many days can they complete the work ? 2060 0

  • 1
    3449 days
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    12449 days
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    4349 days
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    41249 days
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "4349 days"
Explanation :

Answer: C) Option C Explanation: Raghu can complete the work in (12 x 9)hrs = 108 hrs.    Arun can complete the work in (8 x 11)hrs = 88 hrs.   Raghu's 1 hrs work = 1/108 and Arun's 1 hrs work = 1/88   (Raghu + Arun)'s 1 hrs work = 1108+188=492376  So, both Raghu and Arun will finish the work in 237649 hrs Number of days of 12 hours each=237649×112 = 19849=4349 days

Q: P can do a piece of work in 5 less days than Q. If both of them can do the same work in 1119days, in how many days will Q alone do the same work  ? 2060 0

  • 1
    24 days
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    25 days
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    20 days
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    19 days
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "25 days"
Explanation :

Answer: B) 25 days Explanation: Let Q complete that work in 'L' days   => 1L + 1L-5 = 9100   => 9L2-245L+500=0   L = 25 days.

Q: The area of a square is 1024 sq.cm. What is the ratio of the length to the breadth of a rectangle whose length is twice the side of the square and breadth is 12 cm less than the side of this square ? 2060 0

  • 1
    14:9
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    13:12
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    16:5
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    17:13
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "16:5"
Explanation :

Answer: C) 16:5 Explanation: Area of a square SxS = 1024 => S = 32 cmLength of the rectangle = 32x2 cm = 64 cmBreadth of the rectangle = 32 - 12 = 20 cmRequired ratio = 64 : 20 = 16 : 5

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