Quantitative Aptitude Practice Question and Answer

Q: Two trains of equal length, running with the speeds of 60 and 40 kmph, take 50 seconds to cross each other while they are running in the same direction. What time will they take to cross each other if they are running in opposite directions  ? 4467 0

  • 1
    10 sec
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    11 sec
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    12 sec
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    8 sec
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "10 sec"
Explanation :

Answer: A) 10 sec Explanation: Relative Speed = 60 -40 = 20 x 5/18 = 100/18 Time = 50 Distance = 50 x 100/18 = 2500/9 Relative Speed = 60 + 40 = 100 x 5/18 Time = 2500/9 x 18/500 = 10 sec.

Q: There are 100 students in 3 sections A, B and C of a class. The average marks of all the three sections was 84. The average of B and C was 87.5 and the average marks of students in A section was : 4437 0

  • 1
    20
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    35
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    54
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    40
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "20"
Explanation :

Answer: A) 20 Explanation: Numbers of students in section A = x ∴ Numbers of students in section B and C = (100 – x) ∴ x 70 + (100 – x) 87.5 = 84 100 => 70x + 87.5 100 – 87.5x = 8400 => 8750 – 17.5x = 8400 => 17.5x = 8750 – 8400 => x = 20.

Q: By selling an article at Rs.800, a shopkeeper makes a profit of 25%.At what price should he sell the article so as to make a loss of 25%? 4431 0

  • 1
    Rs.720
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Rs.640
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Rs.540
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Rs.480
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "Rs.480"
Explanation :

Answer: D) Rs.480 Explanation: SP = Rs.800 ; Profit = 25%  CP = SP x 100100+P% = 800 x 100100+25 = 640    Now, CP = Rs.640   Loss = 25% = 25% of Rs.640 = Rs.160   Thus, SP = CP - Loss = Rs.640 - Rs.160 = Rs.480

Q: Find the missing number in the given number series? 2676, 445, ?, 21,6, 2, 1 4424 0

  • 1
    88
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    92
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    96
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    102
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "88"
Explanation :

Answer: A) 88 Explanation: The given number series 2676, 445, ?, 21,6, 2, 1 follows a pattern that, From right side, 1 1 x 1 + 1 = 2 2 x 2 + 2 = 6 6 x 3 + 3 = 21 21 x 4 + 4 = 88 88 x 5 + 5 = 445 445 x 6 + 6 = 2676   Hence the missing number in the given number series is 88.

Q: There are three rooms in a Hotel: one single, one double and one for four persons. How many ways are there to house seven persons in these rooms ? 4421 0

  • 1
    105
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    7! x 6!
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    7!/5!
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    420
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "105"
Explanation :

Answer: A) 105 Explanation: Choose 1 person for the single room & from the remaining choose 2 for the double room & from the remaining choose 4 people for the four person room,   Then, 7C1 x 6C2 x 4C4  = 7 x 15 x 1 = 105

Q: P is faster than Q. P and Q each walk 24 km. The sum of their speeds is 7 km/hr and the sum of times taken by them is 14 hours. Then, P's speed is equal to ? 4391 0

  • 1
    3 km/hr
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    4 km/hr
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    5 km/hr
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    6 km/hr
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "4 km/hr"
Explanation :

Answer: B) 4 km/hr Explanation: Let P's speed = x km/hr. Then, Q's speed = (7 - x) km/ hr.   So, 24/x + 24/(7 - x) = 14   x2 - 98x + 168 = 0   (x - 3)(x - 4) = 0 => x = 3 or 4.   Since, P is faster than Q,   so P's speed = 4 km/hr and Q's speed = 3 km/hr.

Q: A person buys oranges 8 for Rs 5 and sells them at 5 Rs 8. Find the profit or loss percentage in the whole transaction. 4389 0

  • 1
    100% Profit
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    150% Loss
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    146% Profit
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    156% Profit
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "156% Profit"

Q: Find the remainder when 1234 x 1235 x 1237 is divided by 8. 4388 0

  • 1
    4
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    2
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    0
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    6
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "6"
Explanation :

Answer: D) 6 Explanation: When we divide 1234 by 8, remainder is 2 When we divide 1235 by 8, remainder is 3 When we divide 1237 by 8, remainder is 5 ---> 2 x 3 x 5 = 30  As 30 will not be the remainder because it is greater than 8, when 30 divided by 8, remainder = 6.

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