Quantitative Aptitude Practice Question and Answer

Q: Find the odd man out in the following number series? 5, 4, 9, 32, 273 3538 0

  • 1
    4
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    9
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    32
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    273
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "32"
Explanation :

Answer: C) 32 Explanation: The given number series follows 5, 4, 9, 32, 308 pattern that   5 5 x 1 - 1 = 4 4 x 3 - 3 = 9 9 x 5 - 5 = 40 (not equals to 32) 40 x 7 - 7 = 273   Hence, the odd man in the given number series is 32.

Q: A garrison of 2000 men has provisions for 54 days. At the end of 15 days, a reinforcement arrives, and it is now found that the provisions will last only for 20 days more. What is the reinforcement ? 3535 0

  • 1
    1900
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    2100
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    1700
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    2000
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "1900"
Explanation :

Answer: A) 1900 Explanation: Given 2000 ---- 54 days The provisions for 2000 men for 39 days can be completed by 'm' men for only 20 days. i.e, 2000 ----- 39 days == m ---- 20 days => m x 20 = 2000 x 39 m = 3900 So total men for 20 days is 3900 => 2000 old and 1900 new reinforcement. Hence, reinforcement = 1900.

Q: 26 men can complete a piece of work in 17 days. How many more men must be hired to complete the work in 13 days? 3531 1

  • 1
    9
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    8
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    6
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    18
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "8"

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Answer : 4. "9:1"
Explanation :

Answer: D) 9:1 Explanation: Milk = 3/5 x 20 = 12 liters, water = 8 liters   If 10 liters of mixture are removed, amount of milk removed = 6 liters and amount of water removed = 4 liters.   Remaining milk = 12 - 6 = 6 liters Remaining water = 8 - 4 = 4 liters   10 liters of pure milk are added, therefore total milk = (6 + 10) = 16 liters.   The ratio of milk and water in the new mixture = 16:4 = 4:1   If the process is repeated one more time and 10 liters of the mixture are removed, then amount of milk removed = 4/5 x 10 = 8 liters.   Amount of water removed = 2 liters.   Remaining milk = (16 - 8) = 8 liters. Remaining water = (4 -2) = 2 liters.   Now 10 lts milk is added => total milk = 18 lts   The required ratio of milk and water in the final mixture obtained   = (8 + 10):2 = 18:2 = 9:1.

Q: 40% of the number is equal to three-fourth of another number. What is the ratio between first number and second number? 3501 0

  • 1
    15:16
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    15:8
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    9:15
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    8:17
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "15:8"

Q: The average age of a couple and their son was 40 years, the son got married and a child was born just two years after their marriage. When child turned to 10 years, then the average age of the family becomes 38 years. What was the age of the daughter in law at the time of marriage ? 3499 0

  • 1
    12 years
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    10 years
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    14 years
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    13 years
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "12 years"
Explanation :

Answer: A) 12 years Explanation: Given the average age of couple and their son = 40 => Sum of age (H +W +S) = 40×3 Let the age of daughter in law at the time of marriage = D years Now after 10 years, (H + S +W) + 3×12 + D +12 + 10 = 38×5 178 + D = 190 D = 190 -178 = 12 years

Q: A merchant buys two items for Rs. 7500. One item he sells at a profit of 16% and the other item at 14% loss. In the deal, the merchant makes neither any profit nor any loss. What is the difference between the selling price of both the items? 3485 0

  • 1
    Rs. 620
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Rs. 654
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Rs. 725
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Rs. 747
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "Rs. 620"
Explanation :

Answer: A) Rs. 620 Explanation: Let the C.P of one item is Rs. P and that of other is Rs. (7500 - P) According to the data given C.P = S.P => Px(116/100) + (7500-P)x(86/100) = 7500 => 30P = 105000 => P = 3500 Required difference between selling prices = Rs. [(3500/100) x 116] - [(4000/100) x 86] = 4060-3440 = Rs. 620

Q: Compound interest earned on a sum for the second and the third years are Rs.1200 and Rs.1440 respectively. Find the rate of interest ? 3484 0

  • 1
    20% p.a
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    15% p.a
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    18% p.a
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    24% p.a
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "20% p.a"
Explanation :

Answer: A) 20% p.a Explanation: Rs.1440 - 1200 = Rs.240 is the interest on Rs.1200 for one year. Rate of interest = (100 x 240) / (1200) = 20% p.a

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