Quantitative Aptitude Practice Question and Answer

Q: If selling price is doubled, the profit triples. Find the profit percent ? 2755 0

  • 1
    100%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    200%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    300%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    400%
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "100%"
Explanation :

Answer: A) 100% Explanation: Let the C.P be Rs.100 and S.P be Rs.x, Then The profit is (x-100)Now the S.P is doubled, then the new S.P is 2xNew profit is (2x-100)Now as per the given condition; => 3(x-100) = 2x-100By solving, we get x = 200Then the Profit percent = (200-100)/100 = 100Hence the profit percentage is 100%

Q: Arun purchased 30 kg of wheat at the rate of Rs. 11.50 per kg and 20 kg of wheat at the rate of 14.25 per kg. He mixed the two and sold the mixture. Approximately what price per kg should be sell the mixture to make 30% profit ? 2754 0

  • 1
    Rs. 17.80
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Rs. 16.30
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Rs. 14
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Rs. 15.40
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "Rs. 16.30"
Explanation :

Answer: B) Rs. 16.30 Explanation: C.P. of 50 kg wheat = (30 * 11.50 + 20 * 14.25) = Rs. 630. S.P. of 50 kg wheat = 130% of Rs. 630 = 130/100 * 630 = Rs. 819. S.P. per kg = 819/50 = Rs. 16.38 = 16.30.

Q: How many 6-digit even numbers can be formed from the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 so that the digits should not repeat and the second last digit is even ? 2750 0

  • 1
    521
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    720
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    420
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    225
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "720"
Explanation :

Answer: B) 720 Explanation: Let last digit is 2when second last digit is 4 remaining 4 digits can be filled in 120 ways, similarly second last digit is 6 remained 4 digits can be filled in 120 ways.so for last digit = 2, total numbers=240   Similarly for 4 and 6When last digit = 4, total no. of ways =240and last digit = 6, total no. of ways =240so total of 720 even numbers are possible.

Q: Rajesh rows in still water with a speed of 4.5 kmph to go to a certain place and comes back. Find his average speed for the whole journey, if the river is flowing with a speed of 1.5 kmph? 2748 0

  • 1
    2 kmph
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    4 kmph
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    6 kmph
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    8 kmph
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "4 kmph"
Explanation :

Answer: B) 4 kmph Explanation: Let the distance in one direction = k kms Speed in still water = 4.5 kmph Speed of river = 1.5 Hence, speed in upstream = 4.5 - 1.5 = 3 kmph Speed in downstream = 4.5 + 1.5 = 6 kmph Time taken by Rajesh to row upwards = k/3 hrs Time taken by Rajesh to row downwards = k/6 hrs Now, required Average speed =Total distanceTotal speed = 2kk3 + k6 = 2k x 186k + 3k = 4 kmph    Therefore, the average speed of the whole journey = 4kmph.

Q: A contractor undertook to complete a piece of work in 120 Days and employed 140 men upon it. At the end of 66 days only half of the work was done,so he put on 25 extra men. By how much time did he exceed the specific time ? 2746 0

  • 1
    2 days
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    3 days
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    4 days
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    5 days
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "2 days"
Explanation :

Answer: A) 2 days Explanation: work done=total number of person x number of days;half of work done = 140 x 66;For half of remaining work 25 extra men are added.Therefore, total men for half work remaining = 140 + 25 = 165;Let 2nd half work will be completed in K days;140 x 66 = 165 x KK = 122;Hence, extra days => 122-120 = 2days.

Q: The sum of 3rd and 15th elements of an arithmetic progression is equal to the sum of 6th, 11th and 13th elements of the same progression. Then which element of the series should necessarily be equal to zero ? 2744 1

  • 1
    14th element
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    9th element
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    12th element
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    7th element
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "12th element"
Explanation :

Answer: C) 12th element Explanation: If we consider the third term to be ‘x”The 15th term will be (x + 12d)6th term will be (x + 3d)11th term will be (x + 8d) and 13th term will be (x + 10d).Thus, as per the given condition, 2x + 12d = 3x + 21d.Or x + 9d = 0.x + 9d will be the 12th term. Thus, 12th term of the A.P will be zero.

Q: Find the missing number in the given number series? 514, 470, ?, 415, 404 2743 0

  • 1
    441
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    437
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    426
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    420
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "437"
Explanation :

Answer: B) 437 Explanation: Given number series is 514   470   ?   415   404       Here the pattern it follows is   514   514 - 44 = 470   470 - 33 = 437   437 - 22 = 415   415 - 11 = 404   Hence, the missing number in the given number series is 437.

Q: Rajan's present age is three times his daughter's and nine-thirteenth of his mother's present age. The sum of the present ages of all three of them is 125 years. What is the difference between the present ages of Rajan's daughter and Rajan's mather ? 2734 0

  • 1
    32 years
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    48 years
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    62 years
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    50 years
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "50 years"
Explanation :

Answer: D) 50 years Explanation: Let Rajan's present age be 'x' years.=> Then his daughter's present age is = x/3 years.His mother's present age = 13x/9 yearsNow, according to the question,x + x/3 + 13x/9 = 125=> x = 125x9/25 = 45Therefore, required difference = 13x/9 - x/3 = 13x - 3x/9 = 10x/9=> 10 x 45/9 = 50 years.

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