Quantitative Aptitude Practice Question and Answer

Q: How many remainders are possible if 16n is divided by 9 for any positive integral value of n ? 2679 0

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    1
    Correct
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  • 2
    2
    Correct
    Wrong
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    3
    Correct
    Wrong
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    4
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "3"
Explanation :

Answer: C) 3 Explanation: When 16nis divided by 9, we have  1619, remainder = 7   1629, remainder = 4  1639, remainder = 1  1649, remainder = 7  1659, remainder = 4  1669, remainder = 1  So, we have cyclicity of 3 factors i.e 7,4,1.  Hence only 3 remainders are possible.

Q: If log72 = m, then log4928 is equal to ? 2677 0

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    1/(1+2m)
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    (1+2m)/2
    Correct
    Wrong
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    2m/(2m+1)
    Correct
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    (2m+1)/2m
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "(1+2m)/2"
Explanation :

Answer: B) (1+2m)/2 Explanation: log4928 = 12log77×4   = 12+122log72= 12+log72= 12 + m= 1+2m2.

Q: A box contains 4 different black balls, 3 different red balls and 5 different blue balls. In how many ways can the balls be selected if every selection must have at least 1 black ball and one red ball ? 2674 0

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    24 - 1
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    2425-1
    Correct
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    (24-1)(23-1)25
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    None
    Correct
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Answer : 3. "(24-1)(23-1)25"
Explanation :

Answer: C) C Explanation: It is explicitly given that all the 4 black balls are different, all the 3 red balls are different and all the 5 blue balls are different. Hence this is a case where all are distinct objects.   Initially let's find out the number of ways in which we can select the black balls. Note that at least 1 black ball must be included in each selection.   Hence, we can select 1 black ball from 4 black ballsor 2 black balls from 4 black balls.or 3 black balls from 4 black balls.or 4 black balls from 4 black balls.   Hence, number of ways in which we can select the black balls   = 4C1 + 4C2 + 4C3 + 4C4= 24-1 ........(A)   Now let's find out the number of ways in which we can select the red balls. Note that at least 1 red ball must be included in each selection.   Hence, we can select 1 red ball from 3 red ballsor 2 red balls from 3 red ballsor 3 red balls from 3 red balls   Hence, number of ways in which we can select the red balls= 3C1 + 3C2 + 3C3=23-1........(B)   Hence, we can select 0 blue ball from 5 blue balls (i.e, do not select any blue ball. In this case, only black and red balls will be there)or 1 blue ball from 5 blue ballsor 2 blue balls from 5 blue ballsor 3 blue balls from 5 blue ballsor 4 blue balls from 5 blue ballsor 5 blue balls from 5 blue balls.   Hence, number of ways in which we can select the blue balls= 5C0 + 5C1 + 5C2 + … + 5C5= 25..............(C)   From (A), (B) and (C), required number of ways=  2524-123-1

Q: A is 3 times faster than B. If A can finish a work 32 days less than that of B, find the number of days need to finish the work if both are working together? 2673 0

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    12 days
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    24 days
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    32 days
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    16 days
    Correct
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Answer : 1. "12 days"
Explanation :

Answer: A) 12 days Explanation: It is given that efficiency ratio =3:1 so time ratio will be 1:3 (since work is same)   Also given that time diff = 32 days. ratio difference = 3-1 =2  2 ratio = 32 days 1 ratio = 16 days. So A will alone finish it in 16 days and B will finish it in 16*3 = 48 days.   Total work = LCM of 16 and 48 = 48. Total time = Total work/Total efficiency  ie; 48/4= 12 days.

Q: On 24th Nov, 2007 Thursday falls. What day of the week was it on 10th Nov, 2006 ? 2669 0

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    Wednesday
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    Tuesday
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    Friday
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    Thursday
    Correct
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Answer : 1. "Wednesday"
Explanation :

Answer: A) Wednesday Explanation: The year 2006 is an ordinary year. So, it has 1 odd day.So, the day on 24th Nov, 2007 will be 1 day beyond the day on 24th Nov, 2006.But, 24th Nov, 2007 is Thursday. 24 - 10 = 14 days. Therefore, 2 weeks ago it is same day. Thus, 10th Nov, 2006 is one day before 10th Nov, 2007 i.e. it is Wednesday.

Q: Buses start from a bus terminal with a speed of 20 km/hr at intervals of 10 minutes. What is the speed of a man coming from the opposite direction towards the bus terminal if he meets the buses at intervals of 8 minutes? 2661 0

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    5 kmph
    Correct
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    6 kmph
    Correct
    Wrong
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    7.5 kmph
    Correct
    Wrong
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    8 kmph
    Correct
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Answer : 1. "5 kmph"
Explanation :

Answer: A) 5 kmph Explanation: Let p be the speed of man in kmph According to the given data in the question, Distance travelled by bus in 10 min with 20 kmph == Distance travelled by man in 8 min with (20 + p) kmph in opposite direction => 20 x 10/60 = 8/60 (20 + p) => 200 = 160 + 8p => p = 40/8 = 5 kmph.

Q: A dishonest dealer professes to sell his good at cost price, but he uses a weight of 800 gm. For one kg. Find his gain percent? 2646 0

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    20
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    25
    Correct
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    40
    Correct
    Wrong
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    10
    Correct
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Answer : 2. "25"

Q: 'A' sold an article to 'B' at a profit of 20%. 'B' sold the same article to 'C' at a loss of 25% and 'C' sold the same article to 'D' at a profit of 40%. If 'D' paid Rs 252 for the article, then find how much did 'A' pay for it? 2642 0

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    Rs.196
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Rs.210
    Correct
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    Rs.200
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Rs.235
    Correct
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Answer : 3. "Rs.200"
Explanation :

Answer: C) Rs.200 Explanation: Let the article costs 'X' to ACost price of B = 1.2XCost price of C = 0.75(1.2X) = 0.9XCost price of D = 1.4(0.9X) = 1.26X = 252Amount paid by A for the article = Rs. 200.

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