Quantitative Aptitude Practice Question and Answer

Q: Two numbers are in the ratio 3 : 7. If 6 be added to each of them, then they are in the ratio 5 : 9. Find the numbers ? 2162 0

  • 1
    11 & 17
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    7 & 17
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    9 & 21
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    13 & 23
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "9 & 21"
Explanation :

Answer: C) 9 & 21 Explanation: Let the two numbers be x and y Given x : y = 3 : 7 .....(1) Now, x+6 : y+6 = 5 : 9 .....(2) From (1), x = 3y/7 From (2), 5y - 9x = 24 => 5y - 9(3y/7) = 24 => y = 21 => From(1), x = 9 Hence, the two numbers be 9 and 21

Q: Please enter the Missing number: 4 8 14 22 ? 2162 0

  • 1
    28
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    32
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    46
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    36
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "32"
Explanation :

Answer: B) 32 Explanation: Here the given series follows a pattern that, 22 - 0 = 4   32 - 1 = 8   42 - 2 = 14 52 - 3 = 22 62 - 4 = 32 Hence, the missing number is 32     Method 2 :: The difference between 4 and 8 is 4, the difference between 8 and 14 is 6, the difference between 14 and 22 is 8. So the next difference between 22 and the next number will be 10 since it follows (4,6,8,10 - add +2 each time) Hence, 22 + 10 = 32 is the missing number.

Q: From a group of 7 boys and 6 girls, five persons are to be selected to form a team, so that at least 3 girls are there in the team. In how many ways can it be done? 2162 0

  • 1
    427
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    531
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    651
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    714
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "531"
Explanation :

Answer: B) 531 Explanation: Given in the question that, there are 7 boys and 6 girls.  Team members = 5 Now, required number of ways in which a team of 5 having atleast 3 girls in the team =  6C3  x 7C2  + 6C4 x 7C1 + 6C5= 6x5x43x2x1 x 7x62x1 + 6x5x4x34x3x2x1 x 7 + 6x5x4x3x25x4x3x2x1= 420 + 105 + 6= 531.

Q: In following number series only one number is wrong. Find out that wrong or odd number in the series? 6, 78, 858, 7722, 54055, 270270 2161 0

  • 1
    270270
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    54055
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    7722
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    858
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "54055"
Explanation :

Answer: B) 54055 Explanation: Here the given series follows a pattern that, multiplying the number with odd numbers in decreasing order starting with 13. That is,   6 × 13 = 78   65 × 11 = 858   858 × 9 = 7722   7722 × 7 = 54054   54054 × 5 = 270270   Hence, the wrong number is 54055

Q: A bag contains 4 red and 3 black balls. A second bag contains 2 red and 4 black balls. One bag is selected at random. From the selected bag, one ball is drawn. Find the probability that the ball drawn is red. 2160 0

  • 1
    23/42
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    19/42
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    7/32
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    16/39
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "19/42"
Explanation :

Answer: B) 19/42 Explanation: A red ball can be drawn in two mutually exclusive ways  (i) Selecting bag I and then drawing a red ball from it.   (ii) Selecting bag II and then drawing a red ball from it.   Let E1, E2 and A denote the events defined as follows: E1 = selecting bag I, E2 = selecting bag II A = drawing a red ball Since one of the two bags is selected randomly, therefore  P(E1) = 1/2  and  P(E2) = 1/2 Now, PAE1 = Probability of drawing a red ball when the first bag has been selected = 4/7   PAE2  = Probability of drawing a red ball when the second bag has been selected = 2/6  Using the law of total probability, we have   P(red ball) = P(A) = PE1×PAE1+PE2×PAE2                              = 12×47+12×26=1942

Q: The ratio of earnings of A and B is 4:5. If the earnings of A increase by 20% and the earnings of B decrease by 20%, the new ratio of their earnings becomes 6:5. What are A's earnings? 2158 0

  • 1
    Rs.22,000
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Rs.27,500
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Rs. 26,400
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Cannot be determined
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "Cannot be determined"
Explanation :

Answer: D) Cannot be determined Explanation:

Q: If 6 (P's Capital ) = 8 ( Q's Capital ) = 12 ( R's Capital ) , then out of the total profit of Rs 4650 , R will receive ? 2156 0

  • 1
    Rs. 1033.33
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Rs. 1024
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Rs. 1148.14
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Rs. 1245.32
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "Rs. 1033.33"
Explanation :

Answer: A) Rs. 1033.33 Explanation: Let P's capital = p, Q's capital = q and R's capital = r.Then 6p = 8q = 12r=> 3p = 4q = 6r=>q = 3p/4r = 3p/6 = p/2P : Q : R = p : 3p/4 : p/2= 4 : 3 : 2R's share = 4650 * (2/9) = 150*6 = Rs. 1033.33.

Q: In a certain store, the profit is 320% of the cost. If the cost increases by 25% but the selling price remains constant, approximately what percentage of the selling price is the profit ? 2155 0

  • 1
    60%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    50%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    70%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    45%
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "70%"
Explanation :

Answer: C) 70% Explanation: Let C.P.= Rs. 100. Then, Profit = Rs. 320, S.P. = Rs. 420. New C.P. = 125% of Rs. 100 = Rs. 125New S.P. = Rs. 420. Profit = Rs. (420 - 125) = Rs. 295 Required percentage = (295/420) * 100 = 70%(approx)

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