Answer: D) 9:1 Explanation: Milk = 3/5 x 20 = 12 liters, water = 8 liters   If 10 liters of mixture are removed, amount of milk removed = 6 liters and amount of water removed = 4 liters.   Remaining milk = 12 - 6 = 6 liters Remaining water = 8 - 4 = 4 liters   10 liters of pure milk are added, therefore total milk = (6 + 10) = 16 liters.   The ratio of milk and water in the new mixture = 16:4 = 4:1   If the process is repeated one more time and 10 liters of the mixture are removed, then amount of milk removed = 4/5 x 10 = 8 liters.   Amount of water removed = 2 liters.   Remaining milk = (16 - 8) = 8 liters. Remaining water = (4 -2) = 2 liters.   Now 10 lts milk is added => total milk = 18 lts   The required ratio of milk and water in the final mixture obtained   = (8 + 10):2 = 18:2 = 9:1.

Answer: B) Metabolic wastes from a cell Explanation: Excretion is best described as the removal of Metabolic wastes from a cell.

Answer: A) 416 Explanation: The given number series is  21 56 102 160 231 316   21      56       102        160      231       316         416    +35    +46       +58       +71      +85       +100         +11      +12       +13      +14      +15   Hence, the next number in the given number series is 316 + 100 = 416.

Answer: B) 360 Explanation: There are 7 digits 1, 2, 0, 2, 4, 2, 4 in which 2 occurs 3 times, 4 occurs 2 times.    Number of 7 digit numbers = 7!3!×2! = 420   But out of these 420 numbers, there are some numbers which begin with '0' and they are not 7-digit numbers. The number of such numbers beginning with '0'.   =6!3!×2! = 60   Hence the required number of 7 digits numbers = 420 - 60 = 360

Answer: B) 4913 Explanation: The given series follows a pattern that, 19 x 19 x 19 = 6859 18 x 18 x 18 = 5832 17 x 17 x 17 = 4913 16 x 16 x 16 = 4096 15 x 15 x 15 = 3375 So, the missing number in the given series = 4913

Answer: D) enforcing laws regarding the public safety Explanation: The primary function of State government is enforcing laws regarding the public safety.

Answer: C) 40 triangles, 7 Squares Explanation: The figure may be labelled as shown      Triangles :   The Simplest triangles are BGM, GHM, HAM, ABM, GIN, IJN, JHN, HGN, IKO, KLO, LJO, JIO, KDP, DEP, ELP, LKP, BCD and AFE i.e 18 in number   The triangles composed of two components each are ABG, BGH, GHA, HAB, HGI, GIJ, IJH, JHG, JIK, IKL, KLJ,LJI, LKD, KDE, DEL and ELK i.e 16 in number.   The triangles composed of four components each are BHI, GJK, ILD, AGJ, HIL and JKE i.e 6 in number.   Total number of triangles in the figure = 18 + 16 + 6 =40.   Squares :   The Squares composed of two components each are MGNH, NIOJ, and OKPL i.e 3 in number   The Squares composed of four components each are BGHA, GIJH, IKJL and KDEL i.e 4 in number   Total number of squares in the figure = 3 + 4 =7