Practice Question and Answer
8 Q:Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of the questions.
We have witnessed several disasters in recent times, some natural others man made. The frequency of such calamities has injured us and deadened our collective sensitivity, but that does not reduce the enormity of the - personal tragedy of each victim's family and community. The economic loss is only secondary to the human suffering, but is also substantial. The Government whether State or Central has standardised its response. This consists of reacting late, blaming others, visits by VIPs announcing a relief package including compensation for those affected and then forgetting all about it. There seems to be little attempt at drawing lessons from each disaster, storing the knowledge for future use , long term planning for possible pre - emptive action. Prepared ness for disasters thus falls short of what is possible using today ' s technologies.
Floods in many parts of India like the states of Bihar and Assam area yearly phenomenon. Yet the government seems to be caught by surprise year after year. It is obvious that tarpaulins, vaccines, medicines, clothes, satellite phones, large numbers of doctors and paramedical staff etc. will be needed as will boats and buses for evacuation. This is known to all those who have combated emergencies yet the non - availability of these essential services and commodities occurs. Worse the organizational structure and mechanisms for dealing with disasters are lethargic and ill defined. The National Disaster Management Agency, set up a short time ago being a central government agency has limitations relating to infringing the jurisdiction of states. It could have aggregated and disseminated experiences and knowledge, stocked many of the essential items required in an emergency or worked with agencies to ensure sufficient stocks, but hasn’t.
While the reaction to major disasters is dismal, the response to emergencies like accident is equally sad. Victim lie unattended since passersby are wary of getting caught in a labyrinthine of police and legal systems. The resulting delay in treatment con verts injuries into deaths. Of late, unique and free service to provide assistance in emergency cases is operational. Emergency Management and Research Institute (EMRI) is a professionally managed operation - initiated by the vision and grant from Ramalinga Raju. The service , which is a successful example of public private partnership likely to become operational in a few states in the near future . Given the sad failure of conventional government organisations in handling disaster, it is time we looked at the PPP model as an alternative without the government seeking in any way to abdicate its responsibility. While the state provides the funding, private organizations will provide the drive, professionalism, competent management and output linked efficiency of a good corporate organization. Combining the sensitivity and purpose of an NGO with private entrepreneurial drive to handle disasters together is thus a worthwhile challenge for both corporates and the government .
Which of the following is NOT true in the context of the passage?
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5dfb127036644b47cbb14eaeWe have witnessed several disasters in recent times, some natural others man made. The frequency of such calamities has injured us and deadened our collective sensitivity, but that does not reduce the enormity of the - personal tragedy of each victim's family and community. The economic loss is only secondary to the human suffering, but is also substantial. The Government whether State or Central has standardised its response. This consists of reacting late, blaming others, visits by VIPs announcing a relief package including compensation for those affected and then forgetting all about it. There seems to be little attempt at drawing lessons from each disaster, storing the knowledge for future use , long term planning for possible pre - emptive action. Prepared ness for disasters thus falls short of what is possible using today ' s technologies.
- 1Man made disasters occur more frequently than natural disasters .true
- 2The Public Private Participation model has been successful in handling emergencies ,false
- 3Floods occur every year in some Indian states ,false
- 4Analysis of previous disasters will help us cope with future onesfalse
- 5People have become indifferent to disastersfalse
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Answer : 1. "Man made disasters occur more frequently than natural disasters . "
Q: Which of the following railway stations has got navigation facilities for visually impaired?
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5e16a81d28ad5d284bd212b3- 1Ludhiana Junctionrailway stationfalse
- 2Chandigarh railway stationtrue
- 3Amritsar Junction railway stationfalse
- 4Jalandhar city railway stationfalse
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Answer : 2. "Chandigarh railway station"
Q:Directions: In the following questions, you have to passage with 5 questions following each passage. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.
Some people say that man's desire for war is due to his fight for survival and that war is necessary to preserve his virility. Yet, war nowadays leaves a legacy of the weakest men and stimulates not the noble but the bestial qualities of mankind.
A venture of some kind is necessary for man; he will inevitably deteriorate physically and mentally if his life is one of ease and luxury lived in an atmosphere of ‘Safety First.’ This is the real reason behind our love of sports in the open air. It is no use being a millionaire if one suffers from chronic in digestion; a tramp with good innards is far happier. Nothing that money can buy is worthwhile without good health. There is no better way to perfect health and physical fitness than to walk over or climb hills and mountains.
But mountains give us much more than mere physical fitness; they exercise the mental faculties as well. Climbing a high and difficult peak is as much a mental exercise as a physical exercise. It calls for sense and judgement for planning and thinking ahead, for anticipating difficulty and danger, for responsibility towards one's companions, and best of all, it brings the mountaineer into touch with the beauties of the universe.
According to the passage, nothing that money can buy is worthwhile
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5e60aa5e860fb849c8edd2f4Some people say that man's desire for war is due to his fight for survival and that war is necessary to preserve his virility. Yet, war nowadays leaves a legacy of the weakest men and stimulates not the noble but the bestial qualities of mankind.
A venture of some kind is necessary for man; he will inevitably deteriorate physically and mentally if his life is one of ease and luxury lived in an atmosphere of ‘Safety First.’ This is the real reason behind our love of sports in the open air. It is no use being a millionaire if one suffers from chronic in digestion; a tramp with good innards is far happier. Nothing that money can buy is worthwhile without good health. There is no better way to perfect health and physical fitness than to walk over or climb hills and mountains.
But mountains give us much more than mere physical fitness; they exercise the mental faculties as well. Climbing a high and difficult peak is as much a mental exercise as a physical exercise. It calls for sense and judgement for planning and thinking ahead, for anticipating difficulty and danger, for responsibility towards one's companions, and best of all, it brings the mountaineer into touch with the beauties of the universe.
- 1without love of sportsfalse
- 2without adventurefalse
- 3without good healthtrue
- 4without good mental facultiesfalse
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Answer : 3. "without good health "
Q: Synapsis occurs during 2087 05b5cc6abe4d2b4197774d062
5b5cc6abe4d2b4197774d062- 1Mitosisfalse
- 2Meiosistrue
- 3Both A & Bfalse
- 4Nonefalse
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Answer : 2. "Meiosis"
Explanation :
Answer: B) Meiosis Explanation: Synapsis is the pairing of two homologous chromosomes that occurs during meiosis. It allows matching-up of homologous pairs prior to their segregation, and possible chromosomal crossover between them. Synapsis takes place during prophase I of meiosis. It is also called as Syndesis.
Q: What do we call a change to the Constitution? 2087 05b5cc6ade4d2b4197774d104
5b5cc6ade4d2b4197774d104- 1A Billfalse
- 2An Actfalse
- 3An Amendmenttrue
- 4An Interpretfalse
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Answer : 3. "An Amendment"
Explanation :
Answer: C) An Amendment Explanation: A change to the Constitution is called as An Amendment. An Amendment :: An Amendment is ratified after two-thirds of the House and Senate approve of the proposal and send it to the states for a vote. That Convention can propose as many amendments as it deems necessary. Then, three-fourths of the states must affirm the proposed Amendment.
Q: ASHA means 2087 05c98693bbcc942443bf4aa9f
5c98693bbcc942443bf4aa9f- 1Accredited Social Health Activisttrue
- 2Accredited Socialist Health Associationfalse
- 3Accredited Social Health Associationfalse
- 4Accredited Social Health Assistantfalse
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Answer : 1. "Accredited Social Health Activist"
Q: Name the founder of Vikramashila Shiksha Kendra?
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5fd3157dd82ef86315b67731- 1Devpalfalse
- 2Narendrapalfalse
- 3Dharmapalatrue
- 4Nayapalfalse
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Answer : 3. "Dharmapala"
Q: X is the son of Y. Y is Z's wife. W is the father of Z. So Y will be W.
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5f8968b9f28f4b47be2e6054- 1daughter-in-lawtrue
- 2father in lawfalse
- 3sister-in-lawfalse
- 4brother-in-lawfalse
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