Answer: D) Cytoplasm Explanation: Translation occurs in the cytoplasm whereas transcription occurs in the nucleus.   Transcription and Translation: Terms transcription and translation in biology are generally related to the DNA and its properties. Human cells replicate. In order to do that, they have to produce the same constituents for the new cell that is to be made. The only way to do that is by producing proteins.   The proteins are produced in the process that is called protein synthesis. The first step is in the nucleus where a particular gene is being expressed so it enables all protein factors to come and to replicate that part of a chromosome. This is finished when mRNA, the same single-stranded genetic code of a particular gene, is formed. This is transcription. Right after that, the mRNA enters the cytoplasm through nuclear pores. There, it could be translated into proteins by ribosomes. This process is called translation.

Answer: C) poling Explanation:

1. संज्ञा शब्द के जिस रूप से यह ज्ञात हो कि वह पुरुष जाति का है या स्त्री जाति का, उसे लिंग कहते हैं।

- पुल्लिंग – जो शब्द पुरुष जाति का बोध कराते हैं, वे पुल्लिंग कहलाते हैं; जैसे-  विद्वान मोती, कौआ, खरगोश, मंडल घोड़ा, हाथी, कुत्ता, आयुष पक्षी, चीता, पानी आदि।

- स्त्रीलिंग - जो शब्द स्त्रीलिंग जाति का बोध कराते हैं, वे स्त्रीलिंग कहलाते हैं; जैसे- चमक, आहट, वकालत, कवयित्री, लिपि, पढ़ाई, समझ,ममता, चील, जोंक, कोयल, विदुषी, तृष्णा, बेटी, पुत्री, शिक्षिका, गाय, मोरनी, माता, लड़की, भेद, गाय, भैंस, बकरी, लोमड़ी, बंदरिया, मछली, बुढिया, शेरनी, नारी, रानी आदि।