1. In which year did Albert Einstein predict a new state of matter, Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in 1924, based on the quantum formulation given by Indian physicist Satyendra Nath Bose?

2. Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) is a state of matter in which a group of boson particles are in the same quantum state.

Answer: A) An ion Explanation: An electrically charged atom or group of atoms formed by the loss or gain of one or more electrons is called an Ion. Cation: An ion is a cation (positive ion) if it is created by electron loss and is attracted to the cathode in electrolysis. Anion: An ion is an anion (negative ion) if it is created by an electron gain and is attracted to the anode.   The valence of an ion is equal to the number of electrons lost or gained and is indicated by a plus sign for cations and a minus sign for anions. Ex: Na +, Cl−, Ca ++,...

Answer: B) Both b & c follows Explanation: Clearly, People cannot be deprived of enjoying the festival for lack of arrangements. Also, it becomes necessary to deploy police to regulate big crowds and avert any mishap in public gatherings. Further, it costs nothing but might prove useful to put hospitals on alert to be ready to provide quick medical aid to patients in case of any eventuality. So, both b and c follow.

Answer: A) 1/26 Explanation: Here in this pack of cards, n(S) = 52 Let E = event of getting a queen of the club or a king of the heart Then, n(E) = 2 P(E) = n(E)/n(S) = 2/52 = 1/26