Practice Question and Answer

Q:

प्रस्तुत गद्यांश को पढ़िए और उचित विकल्पों का चयन करके उत्तर दीजिये –

19वीं शताब्दी से पहले मानव और पशु दोनों की आबादी भोजन की उपलब्धता तथा प्राकृतिक विपदाओं आदि के कारण सीमित रहती थी । कालांतर में जब औद्योगिक क्रांति के कारण मानव सभ्यता की समृद्धि में भारी वृद्धि हुई तब उसके परिणामस्वरूप कई पश्चिमी देश ऐसी बाधाओं से लगभग अनिवार्य रूप से मुक्त हो गए । इससे वैज्ञानिकों ने अंदाजा लगाया कि अब मानव जनसंख्या विस्फोटक रूप से बढ़ सकती है। परंतु इन देशों में परिवारों का औसत आकार घटने लगा था और जल्दी ही समृद्धि और प्रजनन के बीच एक उल्टा संबंध प्रकाश में आ गया था।
 जीव विज्ञानियों ने मानव समाज की तुलना जानवरों की दुनिया से कर इस संबंध को समझाने की कोशिश की और कहा कि ऐसे जानवर जिनके अधिक बच्चे होते हैं वह अधिकतर प्रतिकूल वातावरण में रहते हैं और यह वातावरण प्रायः उनके लिए प्राकृतिक खतरों से भरे रहते हैं क्योंकि इनकी संतानों के जीवित रहने की संभावना कम होती है। इसलिए कई संतानें पैदा करने से यह संभावना बढ़ जाती है कि उनमें कम से कम एक या दो जीवित रहेंगे ।इसके विपरीत जिन जानवरों के बच्चे कम होते हैं वे स्थिर और अनुकूल वातावरण में रहते हैं। ठीक इसी प्रकार यदि समृद्ध वातावरण में रहने वाले लोग केवल कुछ ही बच्चे पैदा करते हैं तो उनके यह कम बच्चे उन बच्चों को पछाड़ देंगे जिनके परिवार इतनी समृद्ध नहीं थे तथा इनकी आपस की प्रतिस्पर्धा भी कम होगी।
 इस सिद्धांत के आलोचकों का तर्क है कि पशु और मानव व्यवहार की तुलना नहीं की जा सकती । इसके बजाय यह तर्क देते हैं कि सामाजिक दृष्टिकोण में परिवर्तन इस घटना को समझाने के लिए पर्याप्त है। श्रम आश्रित परिवारों में बच्चों की बड़ी संख्या एक वरदान के समान होती है। वे जल्दी काम कर परिवार की आय बढ़ाते हैं। जैसे जैसे समाज समृद्ध होता जाता है वैसे वैसे बच्चे जीवन के लगभग पहले 25 से 30 सालों तक शिक्षा ग्रहण करते हैं। जीवन के प्रारंभिक वर्षों में उर्वरता अधिक होती है तथा देर से विवाह के कारण संतानों की संख्या कम हो जाने की संभावना बनी रहती है

अंतिम अनुच्छेद निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कार्य करता है ?

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    यह वर्णन करता है कि समाज के समृद्ध होने के साथ सामाजिक दृष्टिकोण कैसे बदलते हैं
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    यह दूसरे अनुच्छेद में प्रस्तुत घटना की व्याख्या करता है
    Correct
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  • 3
    यह पहले अनुच्छेद में वर्णित घटना के लिए एक वैकल्पिक स्पष्टीकरण प्रस्तुत करता है
    Correct
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    यह दूसरे अनुच्छेद में प्रस्तुत स्पष्टीकरण की आलोचना करता है
    Correct
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Answer : 3. "यह पहले अनुच्छेद में वर्णित घटना के लिए एक वैकल्पिक स्पष्टीकरण प्रस्तुत करता है"

Q: What is seismic zone extending at an angle of about 45o from the base of an ocean trench, down through lithosphere to the asthenosphere known as? 1722 0

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    Appleton layer
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    Benioff zone
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    Conard discontinuity
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    Convergence zone
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Answer : 2. "Benioff zone"
Explanation :

Answer: B) Benioff zone Explanation:

Q:

What is the rank of Indian in the report regarding physical activity of adolescents aged between 11 and 17 years?

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    5
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    8
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    9
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    10
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Answer : 2. "8"

Q:

Violence has played a great part in the would's history. It  is today playing an equally important part and probably it will continue to do so for a considerable time. It is impossible to ignore the importance of violence in the past and present. To do so is to ignore life. Yet violence is undoubtedly bad and brings an unending trail of evil consequences with it. And worse even than violence are the motives of hatred, cruelty, revenge and punishment which very often accompany violence. Indeed violence is bad, not intrinsically, but because of these motives that go with it. There can be violence without these movies there can be violence of  a good object as well as for an evil object. But it is extremely difficult to separate violence from these motives, and therefore, it is desirable to avoid violence as far as possible. In avoiding it, however someone can not accept a negative attitude of submitting to bad and far greater evils. Submission to violence or the acceptance of an unjust regime based on violence is against the spirit of non-violence. The non-violent method, in order to justify itself, must be dynamic and capable of changing such a regime of social order.

“Indeed, violence is bad, not intrinsically, but because of these motives that go with it'. This suggests 

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    Violence is basically good.
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    Violence is bad only when it is associated with certain motives.
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    Violence is bad because the people who exercise it are bad.
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    Violence is basically bad
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Answer : 2. "Violence is bad only when it is associated with certain motives. "

Q:

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:

7 people – A, B, C, D, L, M and N are sitting in a single row facing towards the north (not necessarily in the same order). All are sitting at equal distances to each other. All of them are in different professions – Banker, Engineer, Professor, Actor, Principal, Actuary and Librarian. They are all planning to travel to different countries – Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Greece, Italy and Malaysia.
The person who is an Actor is sitting second to the left of M while the person who will travel to France is sitting third to the right of M. N is sitting second to the right of the person who is a Principal. N is neither an immediate neighbour of M nor is sitting at any of the extreme ends. Four persons are sitting between A and D. D is not an Actor and A is not sitting at any of the extreme ends. The person who will travel to Canada is sitting third to the left of D. Two persons are sitting between C and the person who is a Banker. N is not an immediate neighbour of C. L is sitting third to the left of the person who is an Actuary. The person who is a Librarian is sitting third to the left of the person who will travel to Germany. Four persons are sitting between the person who is an Engineer and the person who will travel to Italy. The person who is a Librarian will not travel to Australia but is an immediate neighbour of the person who will travel to Malaysia.

Who among the following is an Engineer?

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    A
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    B
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    D
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    L
    Correct
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  • 5
    M
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Answer : 2. "B"

Q: What is reconciliation ? 1722 0

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Answer :
Explanation :

You should have recorded in your cash books all amounts you have actually received and payments you have actually made. However the cash books may be incomplete as your bank may have put extra transactions through your account such as: ► bank fees or interest charges► direct debits (payments) and direct credits (receipts). Doing a regular bank reconciliation will allow you to: ► take into account any extra transactions your bank puts through your account and► check and record any errors or omissions. By regularly doing a bank reconciliation (say monthly) you can be more confident that your records contain all the information you need to prepare your income tax return and activity statements.

Q:

Recently, in which state asafoetida has been cultivated for the first time in India?

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    Andhra Pradesh
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    Manipur
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    Wrong
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    Assam
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    Wrong
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    Himachal Pradesh
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Answer : 4. "Himachal Pradesh"

Q:

Select the Venn diagram that best illustrates the relationship between the three given classes.
School, Teacher, Student

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Answer : 4. "

"

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