Practice Question and Answer

Q:

Directions: Below, a passage is given with five blanks labelled (A)- (E). Below the passage, five options are given for each blank. Choose the word that fits each blank most appropriately in the context of the passage, and mark the corresponding answer.

Tiny plastic particles washed off products like synthetic clothing and car tyres account for up to a third of the plastic polluting oceans, __ (A) __ eco-systems and human health, a top conservationist body warned. Unlike the __ (B) __ images of country-sized garbage patches floating in the oceans, the micro plastic particles that wash off textiles and roadways leave the waterways looking __ (C) __.

But they constitute a significant part of the “plastic soup” clogging our waters — accounting for between 15% and 31% of the estimated 9.5 million tones of plastic released into the oceans each year, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

In its report “Primary Micro plastics in the Oceans”, the IUCN found that in many developed countries in North America and Europe, which have __ (D) __ waste management, tiny plastic particles are in fact a bigger source of marine plastic pollution than plastic waste.

In addition to car tyres and synthetic textiles, such particles stem from everything from marine coatings and road markings, to city dust and the micro beads in cosmetics. “Plastic waste is not all there is to ocean plastics,” IUCN chief Inger Andersen said in a statement, insisting that “we must look far beyond waste management if we are to __ (E) __ ocean pollution in its entirety”.

Which of the following words most appropriately fits the blank labelled (D)?

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  • 1
    Effective
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Coherent
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Rational
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Forcible
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 5
    Productive
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "Effective"

Q:

The human shoulder joint is an example of a ______ joint.

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  • 1
    fixed
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    pivotal
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    hinge
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    ball and socket
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "ball and socket"
Explanation :

1. The human shoulder joint is an example of a ball and socket joint.

2. In this type of joint, a rounded end of one bone fits into a flat or cup-shaped recess of the other bone.

Q:

At which place was the United Nations Climate Ambition Summit held recently?

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  • 1
    Paris
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    New York
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Johannesburg
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Kazan
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "New York"
Explanation :

1. The United Nations Climate Ambition Summit was held in New York on September 20, 2023.

2. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres hosted the UN Climate Ambition Summit.

3. The main objective of the summit is to accelerate climate action as part of the 28th Conference of Parties (COP28).

Q:

Choose the word that means the same as the given word.

Fad

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  • 1
    Sensation
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Standard
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Classic
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Deviant
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "Sensation"

Q:

Directions: Which of the following phrases given below in the options should replace the phrase that is underlined in the sentence to make it grammatically correct? If the sentence is correct and does not require any correction mark 'No correction required' as your answer.

Amazon Inc.'s self-driving vehicle unit, Zoox, has successful testing a robotaxi with employees as passengers on a public road.

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  • 1
    has been testing
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    have success tested
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    has successfully tested
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    was testing successful
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 5
    No correction required
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "has successfully tested"

Q:

In which year was the partition of Bengal carried out by the British Viceroy Lord Curzon?

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  • 1
    1905
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    1901
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    1907
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    1911
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "1905"
Explanation :

Bengal Partition

1. In 1905, Lord Curzon divided the Bengal province of India into two parts.

2. West Bengal was Hindu majority, while East Bengal was Muslim majority.

3. The purpose of this partition was to create a Muslim-majority province in India, but instead, it led to communal tension and strengthening of the Indian national movement.

4. Opposition to the Partition of Bengal was widespread across India, and it was eventually annulled in 1911.

Q:

Select the correct active form of the given sentence.

The man eating tiger will be captured tomorrow by the forest officers.

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  • 1
    The forest officers will have captured the man eating tiger tomorrow.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    The forest officers will capture the man eating tiger tomorrow.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    The forest officers will be capturing the man eating tiger tomorrow.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    The man eating tiger will capture the forest officers tomorrow.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "The forest officers will capture the man eating tiger tomorrow."
Explanation :

The structures for both the active and passive forms for future indefinite tense are given below:
Active form- Subject + shall/will + V1 + Object
Passive form- Object + shall/will + be + V3 + by + subject
Example:
She will play football. (active)
Football will be played by her. (passive)
Following this structure in active voice form, we get the 2nd option as the correct answer.

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