The language considered the "foundation stone" for teaching languages like FORTRAN, ALGOL, PASCAL, and many others is ALGOL (Algorithmic Language). ALGOL was a significant early programming language that influenced the design of subsequent programming languages, providing important concepts and structures used in the development of languages like FORTRAN, PASCAL, and C. While BASIC is also a widely used beginner-friendly programming language, ALGOL had a substantial impact on the development of programming language theory and design.

Answer: C) is used to temporarily store, items that has been cut or copied Explanation: A clipboard is a temporary storage area for items that the user wants to cut or copy from one place to another.   For example, in a word processor application, the user might want to cut text from one part of a document and paste it in another part of the document or somewhere else, it is temporarily stored in clipboard.