General English Practice Question and Answer

Q:

Direction :  passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. Certain words/phrases are given in bold in the passage to help you locale them while answering some of the questions. 

Governments have traditionally equated economic progress with steel mills and cement factories. While urban centres thrive and city dwellers get rich, hundreds of millions of famers remain mired in poverty. However fears of food shortages, a rethinking of anti-poverty priorities and crushing recession in 2008 are causing a dramatic shift in world economic policy in favour of greater support for agriculture.  last time when the world's farmers felt such love was in the 1970's. At that time, as food prices spiked, there was real concern that the world was facing a crisis in which the planet was simply unable to produce enough grain and meat for an expanding population. Governments across the developing world and international aid organisations plowed investment agriculture in technological breakthroughs, like high-yield strains of important food crops, boosted production. The result was the Green Revolution and food production exploded. into the early 1970s, while But the Green Revolution became a victim of its own success. Food prices plunged by some 60% by the late 1980's from their peak in the mid- 1970's. Policy-makers and aid workers turned their attention to the poor's other pressing needs, such as health care and education. Farming got starved of resources and investment. By 2004's aid directed at agriculture sank to 3.5% and "agriculture lost its glitter", “Also, as consumers in high-growth giants such as China and India became wealthier, they began eating more meat. So grain once used for human consumption got diverted to beef up livestock. By early 2008, panicked buying by importing countries and restrictions slapped on grain exports by some big producers helped drive prices up to heights not seen for three decades. Making matters worse, land and resources got reallocated to product cash crop such as bio fuels and the result was that voluminous reserves of grain evaporated. Protests broke out across the emerging world and fierce food riots toppled governments.

This spurred global leaders into action. This made them aware that food security is one of the fundamental issues in the world that has to be dealt with in order to maintain administrative and political stability. This also spurred the US, which traditionally provisioned food aid from American grain surpluses to help needy nations to move towards investing in farm sectors around the globe to boost productivity. This move helped countries become more productive for themselves and be in a better position to feed their own people. Africa, which missed out on the first Green Revolution due to poor policy and limited resources, also witnessed a 'change. Swayed by the success of East Asia, the primary poverty- fighting method favoured by many policy-makers in Africa was to get farmers off their farms and into modern jobs in factories and urban centres. But that started proved to be highly insufficient. Income levels in the countryside badly trailed those in cities while the FAO estimated that the number of poor going hungry in 2000 reached an all-time high at more than one billion. In India, on the other hand, with only 40% of its farmland irrigated, entire economic boom currently underway is held hostage by the unpredictable monsoon. With much of India's farming areas suffering from drought this year, the government will haw a tough time meeting its economic growth targets. In report, Goldman Sachs predicted that if this year too receives weak rains. It could cause agriculture to contract by 2% this Fiscal years, making the government's 7% GDP-growth target look a bit rich-. Another Green revolution is the need of the hour and to make it a reality, the global community still has much backbreaking farm work to do. 

Which of the following is an adverse impact of the Green Revolution? 

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  • 1
    Unchecked crop yields resulted in large tracts of becoming barren
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Withdrawal of fiscal impetus from agriculture to other sectors
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Famers began soliciting government subsidies their produce
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Farmers rioted as food prices fell so low that they not make ends meet
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 5
    None of these
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "Withdrawal of fiscal impetus from agriculture to other sectors "

Q:

Direction: In the following questions, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentence.
Violation of that which is holy and sacred

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  • 1
    bizarre
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    iniquitous
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    malevolent
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    sacrilege
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "sacrilege"

Q:

Choose the word which is most nearly the same in meaning as the word given in capital letters:

AMELIORATE

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  • 1
    Agree
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Improve
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Restore
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Damage
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "Improve"

Q:

I have been (A)/ working in this organization (B)/ since three years. (C) No error (D) 

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  • 1
    A
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    D
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    B
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    C
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "C"

Q:

Direction: In the following questions, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which best expresses the meaning of the given word as your answer.

DULCET

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  • 1
    Sweet
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Dull
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Hard
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Sour
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "Sweet"
Explanation :

The term "dulcet" is used to describe something that is sweet, soothing, or melodious, especially when referring to sounds or tones. Among the provided options, "sweet" best expresses the meaning of "dulcet," indicating a pleasant and harmonious quality.


Q:

Direction(41): Select the correct or preferred spelling for each of these commonly misspelled words
Which of the following spellings is correct?

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  • 1
    Abbreviate
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Abreviate
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Abrrviate
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Abbreviat
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "Abbreviate"

Q:

Read the carefully the following passage and give answer the questions.

The victory of the small Green democracy of Athens over the mighty Persian empire in 490 B.C. is one of the most famous events in history. Darius, king of the Persian empire, was furious because Athens had interceded for the other Greek city-states in revolt against Persian domination. In anger the king sent at enormous army to defeat Athens. He thought it would take drastic steps to pacify the rebellious part of the empire Persia was reuled by one man.
 In Athens, however, all citizens helped to rule. Ennobled by this participation, Athenians were prepared to die for their city- state. Perhaps this was the secret of the remarkable victory at Marathon, which freed them from Persian rule. On their way to Marathon, the Persians tried to fool some Greek city-states by claiming to have come in peace. The frightened citizens of Delos refused to believe this. Not wanting to abet the conquest of Greece, they fled from their city and did not return until the Persians had left. They were wise, for the Persians next conquered the city of Etria and captured its people. Tiny Athens stood alone against Persia. The Athenian people went to their sanctuaries. There they prayed for deliverance. They- asked their Gods to expedite their victory. The Athenians refurbished their weapons and moved to the plain of Marathon, where their little band would meet the Persians. At the last moment, soldiers from Plataea reinforced the Athenian troops.
 The Athenian army attacked, the Greek citizens fought bravely. The power of the mighty Persians was offset by the love that the Athenians had for their city. Athenians defeated the Persians in archery and hand combat. Greek soldiers seized Persian ships of burned them, and the Persians fled in terror. Herodotus, a famous historian, reports that 6400 Persians died, compared with only 192 Athenians. 

In the passage "intercede" means to- 

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  • 1
    argue in favour of
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    support without any conditions
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    justify with examples
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    intervene on behalf of
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "intervene on behalf of "

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