General English Practice Question and Answer

Q:

Identify the segment in the sentence which contains the grammatical error.

We have been staying at the hotel since the last ten days.

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  • 1
    since the
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    we have been
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    last ten days
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    staying at the hotel
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "since the"

Q:

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. Certain words have been printed in bold to help you locate them, while answering some of the questions.
Among those suffering from the global recession are millions of workers who are not even included in the official statistics : urban recyclers – the trash pickers, sorters, traders and reprocesses who extricate paper, cardboard and plastics from garbage heaps and prepare them for reuse. Their work is both unrecorded and largely unrecognized, even though in some parts of the World they handle as much as 20% of all waste.
The World’s 15 million informal recyclers clean up cities, prevent some trash from ending in landfills and thus, reduce climate change by saving energy on waste disposal techniques like incineration. In the developed countries they are the preferred ones since they recycle waste much more cheaply and efficiently than governments or private corporations can. In the developing World, on the other hand, they provide the only recycling services except for a few big cities. But as recession hits the markets Worldwide, the price of scrap metal, paper and plastic has also fallen. Recyclers throughout the World are experiencing a sharp drop in income. Trash pickers and scrap dealers saw a decline of as much as 80% in the price of scrap from October 2007 to October 2009. In some countries scrap dealers have shuttered so quickly that researchers at the Solid Waste Management Association didn’t have a chance to record their losses. In Delhi, some 80% of families in the informal recycling business surveyed by an organization said they had cut back on “luxury foods,” which they defined as fruit, milk and meat. About 41% had stopped buying milk for their children. By this summer, most of those children, already malnourished, hadn’t had a glass of milk in nine months. Many of these children have also cut down on hours spent in school to work alongside their parents. Families have liquidated their most valuable assets – primarily copper from electrical wires – and have stopped sending remittances back to their rural villages. Many have also sold their emergency stores of grain. Their misery is not as familiar as that of the laid-off workers of big name but imploding, service sector corporation, but it is often more tragic. Few countries have adopted emergency measures to help trash pickers. Brazil, for one, is  providing recyclers, or “catadores,” with cheaper food, both through arrangements with local farmers and by offering food subsidies. Other countries, with the support of non-governmental organizations  and donor agencies are following Brazil’s example. Unfortunately, most trash pickers operate outside official notice and end up falling through the cracks of programmes like these. In the long run,  though, these invisible workers will remain especially vulnerable to economic slowdowns unless they are integrated into the formal business sector, where they can have insurance and reliable wages. This is not hard to accomplish. Informal junk shops should have to apply for licences, and governments should create or expand doorstep waste collection programmes to employ trash pickers. Instead of sorting through haphazard trash heaps and landfills, the pickers would have access to the cleaner scrap that comes from households.

The need of the hour, however, is a more immediate solution. An efficient but temporary solution would be for governments where they’d have to pay a small subsidy to waste dealers so they could purchase scrap from trash pickers at about 20% above the current price. This increase, if well advertised and broadky utilized, would bring recyclers a higher price and eventually bring them back from the brink. Trash pickers make our cities healthier and more liveable. We all stand to gain by making sure that the work of recycling remains sustainable for years to come.

Choose the word/group of words which is most similar in meaning to the word printed in bold as used in the passage.
Cracks

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  • 1
    Breaks
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Collapse
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Fractures
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Loopholes
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 5
    Fragments
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "Loopholes"

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Answer : 4. "do"

Q:

Which of the following should be avoided in official letter?

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  • 1
    clear details
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    polite words
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    jargons
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    formal words
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "jargons"

Q:

Directions: In the following questions, the sentences have been given in Active/Passive voice. From the given alternatives, choose the one which best expresses the given sentence in Passive/Active voice. 

The school was damaged by the earthquake which caused havoc to other buildings as well. 

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    The earthquake damaged the school and other buildings.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    The earthquake damaged other buildings.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    The earthquake caused havoc to the school.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    The earthquake damaged the school besides causing havoc to other buildings.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "The earthquake damaged the school and other buildings. "
Explanation :

The passive sentence is rewritten in the active voice, conveying the action more directly.

Q:

In the questions given below, choose the word most opposite in meaning to the given word and mark your answer.

Heighten 

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  • 1
    Widen
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Decrease
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Strengthen
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Dissolve
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "Decrease "

Q:

Fill in the blank with an appropriate word from the options given below:
 I don't like his _______ policy of pleasing people. 

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  • 1
    dual
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    duel
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    dwell
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    doll
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "dual"
Explanation :

(A) dual - "I don't like his dual policy of pleasing people."


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