General English Practice Question and Answer

Q:

Choose the correct option for the underlined part of the sentence.
  The student told the teacher to solve the problem. 

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    asked
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    called
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    said to
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    said to
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "asked"

Q:

Direction :  passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. Certain words/phrases are given in bold in the passage to help you locale them while answering some of the questions. 

Governments have traditionally equated economic progress with steel mills and cement factories. While urban centres thrive and city dwellers get rich, hundreds of millions of famers remain mired in poverty. However fears of food shortages, a rethinking of anti-poverty priorities and crushing recession in 2008 are causing a dramatic shift in world economic policy in favour of greater support for agriculture.  last time when the world's farmers felt such love was in the 1970's. At that time, as food prices spiked, there was real concern that the world was facing a crisis in which the planet was simply unable to produce enough grain and meat for an expanding population. Governments across the developing world and international aid organisations plowed investment agriculture in technological breakthroughs, like high-yield strains of important food crops, boosted production. The result was the Green Revolution and food production exploded. into the early 1970s, while But the Green Revolution became a victim of its own success. Food prices plunged by some 60% by the late 1980's from their peak in the mid- 1970's. Policy-makers and aid workers turned their attention to the poor's other pressing needs, such as health care and education. Farming got starved of resources and investment. By 2004's aid directed at agriculture sank to 3.5% and "agriculture lost its glitter", “Also, as consumers in high-growth giants such as China and India became wealthier, they began eating more meat. So grain once used for human consumption got diverted to beef up livestock. By early 2008, panicked buying by importing countries and restrictions slapped on grain exports by some big producers helped drive prices up to heights not seen for three decades. Making matters worse, land and resources got reallocated to product cash crop such as bio fuels and the result was that voluminous reserves of grain evaporated. Protests broke out across the emerging world and fierce food riots toppled governments.

This spurred global leaders into action. This made them aware that food security is one of the fundamental issues in the world that has to be dealt with in order to maintain administrative and political stability. This also spurred the US, which traditionally provisioned food aid from American grain surpluses to help needy nations to move towards investing in farm sectors around the globe to boost productivity. This move helped countries become more productive for themselves and be in a better position to feed their own people. Africa, which missed out on the first Green Revolution due to poor policy and limited resources, also witnessed a 'change. Swayed by the success of East Asia, the primary poverty- fighting method favoured by many policy-makers in Africa was to get farmers off their farms and into modern jobs in factories and urban centres. But that started proved to be highly insufficient. Income levels in the countryside badly trailed those in cities while the FAO estimated that the number of poor going hungry in 2000 reached an all-time high at more than one billion. In India, on the other hand, with only 40% of its farmland irrigated, entire economic boom currently underway is held hostage by the unpredictable monsoon. With much of India's farming areas suffering from drought this year, the government will haw a tough time meeting its economic growth targets. In report, Goldman Sachs predicted that if this year too receives weak rains. It could cause agriculture to contract by 2% this Fiscal years, making the government's 7% GDP-growth target look a bit rich-. Another Green revolution is the need of the hour and to make it a reality, the global community still has much backbreaking farm work to do. 

Direction: Choose the words/ group of the words which is MOST OPPOSITE in meaning to the word printed in bold as used in the passage. 
PRESSING 

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    unpopular
    Correct
    Wrong
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    undemanding
    Correct
    Wrong
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    unobtrusive
    Correct
    Wrong
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    unsuitable
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 5
    unimportant
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 5. "unimportant "

Q:

A passage is given with five questions following it. Read the passage carefully and select the best answer to each question out of the given four alternatives.

Teaching about compassion and empathy in schools can help deal with problems of climate change and environmental degradation,” says Barbara Maas, secretary, Standing Committee for Environment and Conservation, International Buddhist Confederation (IBC). She was in New Delhi to participate in the IBC’s governing council meeting, December 10-11, 2017. “We started an awareness campaign in the year 2005-2006 with H H The Dalai Lama when we learnt that tiger skins were being traded in China and Tibet. At that time, I was not a Buddhist; I wrote to the Dalai Lama asking him to say that ‘this is harmful’ and he wrote back to say, “We will stop this.” He used very strong words during the Kalachakra in 2006, when he said, ‘If he sees people wearing fur and skins, he doesn’t feel like living. ‘This sent huge shock waves in the Himalayan community. Within six months, in Lhasa, people ripped the fur trim of their tubba, the traditional Tibetan dress.
 The messenger was ideal and the audience was receptive,” says Maas who is a conservationist. She has studied the battered fox’s behavioral ecology in Serengeti, Africa. She heads the endangered species conservation at the Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Union (NABU) International Foundation for Nature, Berlin. “I met Samdhong Rinpoche, The Karmapa, HH the Dalai Lama and Geshe Lhakdor and I thought, if by being a Buddhist, you become like this, I am going for it, “says Maas, who led the IBC initiative for including the Buddhist perspective to the global discourse on climate change by presenting the statement, ‘The Time to Act is Now: a Buddhist Declaration on Climate Change,’ at COP21 in Paris.
 “It was for the first time in the history of Buddhism that leaders of different sanghas came together to take a stand on anything! The statement lists a couple of important things: the first is that we amass things that we don’t need; there is overpopulation; we need to live with contentment and deal with each other and the environment with love and compassion,” elaborates Maas. She is an ardent advocate of a vegan diet because “consuming meat and milk globally contributes more to climate change than all "transport in the world.”
 Turning vegetarian or vegan usually requires complete change of perspective before one gives up eating their favorite food. What are the Buddhist ways to bring about this kind of change at the individual level? “To change our behavior, Buddhism is an ideal vehicle; it made me a more contented person,” says Maas, who grew up in Germany, as a sausage chomping, meat-loving individual. She says, “If I can change, so can anybody.

What did HH Dalai Lama said to his followers which came as a blow to them?

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    He said Buddhism is an ideal vehicles it makes people more contented.
    Correct
    Wrong
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    He said “we need to live with contentment and deal with each other and the environment with love and compassion”.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    He said “we need to live with contentment and deal with each other and the environment with love and compassion.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    He said that if he sees people wearing fur and skins, he doesn’t feel like living.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "He said that if he sees people wearing fur and skins, he doesn’t feel like living."

Q:

Select the wrongly spelt word.

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    Sacrifice
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Sanctity
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Schedule
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Salry
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "Salry"

Q:

Select the most appropriate sentence with respect to grammar and usage.

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    Artificial light at night can affect every aspect of insects’ life.
    Correct
    Wrong
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    The most familiar impact of light pollution is moths flapping around bulb, mistaking it for the moon.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Insects are important prey on many species.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Light pollution could have significant ramifications on the insect population, species or community level.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 5
    None of these
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "Light pollution could have significant ramifications on the insect population, species or community level."

Q:

Directions: In questions a sentence has been given in Active / Passive Voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Passive / Active Voice and mark your answer in the Answer Sheet.

We are reaching the end of this exercise.  

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    This is our end to the exercise.
    Correct
    Wrong
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    The exercise has reached its end by us.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    This exercise is ended by us.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    The end of this exercise is being reached by us.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "The end of this exercise is being reached by us. "

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