General English Practice Question and Answer

Q:

Directions: In the following questions, the sentences have been given in Active/Passive voice. From the given alternatives, choose the one which best expresses the given sentence in Passive/Active voice. 

The school was damaged by the earthquake which caused havoc to other buildings as well. 

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  • 1
    The earthquake damaged the school and other buildings.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    The earthquake damaged other buildings.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    The earthquake caused havoc to the school.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    The earthquake damaged the school besides causing havoc to other buildings.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "The earthquake damaged the school and other buildings. "
Explanation :

The passive sentence is rewritten in the active voice, conveying the action more directly.

Q:

Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.

They are making elaborate arrangements for the party.

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  • 1
    Elaborate arrangements have been made for the party.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Elaborate arrangements are made for the party.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Elaborate arrangements are being made for the party.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Elaborate arrangements were being made for the party.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "Elaborate arrangements are being made for the party."
Explanation :

The given sentence is an example of Active Voice. As per the given question, we have to change it to Passive Voice.
The process of transformation is as follows:
The subject of the given sentence is 'They'.
The object of the given sentence is 'Elaborate'.
The subject will be put in place of the object and the object will be put in place of the subject.
'Are making' will be changed into 'are being made'.
However, the subject 'they' will not be used as 'by them' because it becomes the hidden subject here. This is so because here the action is the central focus and the actor can be any unknown/general entity.
Thus the correct sentence is: Elaborate arrangements are being made for the party.

Q:

Which one of the following words is similar in meaning to ‘purchase’? 

1146 1

  • 1
    Buy
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Sell
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Receive
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Supply
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "Buy "

Q:

In the following question, out of the given four alternatives, select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the Idiom/Phrase.

Give it a whirl

1146 0

  • 1
    Attach or criticize someone
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    To try out something
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    To be engaged in cheating
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    To completely destroy something
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "To try out something"

Q:

The conclusion of World Trade Organization’s 11th biennial ministerial conference at Buenos Aires was worrisome. From an Indian standpoint, there was no loss as status quo continues in the most important issue: the right to continue the food security programme by using support prices. But the inability of the negotiators to reach even one substantive outcome suggests that WTO’s efficacy is under question. As a 164-country multilateral organisation dedicated to crafting rules of trade through consensus, WTO represents the optimal bet for developing countries such as India. Strengthening WTO is in India’s best interest.
 Perhaps the biggest threat to WTO’s efficacy today is the attitude of the US. The world’s largest economy appears to have lost faith in the organisation and has begun to undermine one of its most successful segments, the dispute redressal mechanism. This is significant as the US has been directly involved in nearly half of all cases brought to WTO. Separately, large groups of countries decided to pursue negotiations on e-commerce, investment facilitation and removal of trade obstacles for medium and small scale industries. By itself this should not weaken WTO. But it comes at a time when there is growing frustration with gridlock at WTO.
 India did well to defend its position on its food security programme. The envisaged reform package which will see a greater use of direct cash transfers to beneficiaries will be in sync with what developed countries do. But it’s important for India to enhance its efforts to reinvigorate WTO. In this context, India’s plan to organise a meeting of some countries early next year is a step in the right direction. WTO represents the best available platform to accommodate interests of a diverse set of nations. Therefore, India should be at the forefront of moves to fortify it.

Which of the following nation is keen to fortify its interest on WTO platform?

1146 0

  • 1
    Russia
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    India
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    USA
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Japan
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "India"

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