General English Practice Question and Answer

Q:

Select the most appropriate word for the given group of words.

A ruler with complete power over a country

1293 0

  • 1
    traitor
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    democrat
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    aristocrat
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    dictator
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "dictator"
Explanation :

A ruler with total power over a country, typically one who has obtained control by force.


Q:

Directions: In the following questions, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which best expresses the meaning of the given word.

INEFFABLE

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  • 1
    unintelligible
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    illegible
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    inexplicable
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    inexpressible
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "inexpressible"

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Answer : 1. "A"

Q:

You have eight brief passages with 10 questions following each passage. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives 

Time was when people looked heavenward and prayed, “Ye Gods, give us rain, keep drought away.” Today there are those who pray. “Give us rain, keep El Nino away.” 

El Nino and its atmospheric equivalent, called the Southern Oscillation, are together referred to as ENSO, and are household words today. Meteorologists recognize it as often being responsible for natural disaster worldwide. But this wisdom dawned only after countries suffered, first from the lack of knowledge, and then from the lack of coordination between policy making and the advances in scientific knowledge. 

Put simply, El Nino is a weather event restricted to certain tropical shores, especially the Peruvian coast. The event has diametrically opposite impacts on the land and sea. The Peruvian shore is a desert. But every few years, an unusually warm ocean current - El Nino - warms up the normally cold surface-waters off the Peruvian coast, causing very heavy rains in the early half of the year, 

And then, miraculously, the desert is matted green. Crops like cotton, coconuts and banana grow on the otherwise stubbornly barren land. These are the Peruvians’ anos de abundencia or years of abundance. The current had come to be termed El Nino, or the Christ Child because it usually appears as an enhancement if a mildly warm current that normally occurs here around every Christmas. 

But this boon on land is accompanied by oceanic disasters. Normally, the waters off the South American coast are among the most productive in the world because of a constant upwelling of nutrient rich cold waters from the ocean depths. During an El Nino, however waters are stirred up only from near the surface. The nutrient-crunch pushes down primary production, disrupting the food chain. Many marine species, including anchoveta (anchovies) temporarily disappear. 

This is just one damning effect of El Nino. Over the years its full impact has been studied and what the Peruvians once regarded as manna, is now seen as a major threat. 

The word which means - equal in value, power and meaning is  

1292 0

  • 1
    unusual.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    current.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    equivalent.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    appear
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "equivalent. "

Q:

Select the correct active form of the given sentence.

The audience was surprised by the ending of the play.

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  • 1
    The ending of the play was surprising for the audience.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    The ending of the play surprised the audience.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    The ending of the play has surprised the audience.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    The audience surprised the ending of the play
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "The ending of the play has surprised the audience."
Explanation :

Detailed Solution
The correct answer is- The ending of the play surprised the audience.
Additional Information
The given sentence is in a passive voice form, hence we need to convert it into an active voice form.
Find the subject (The audience) and object (the ending of the play) of the sentence and exchange their places.
The given sentence is in the simple past tense.
The active verb form for simple past is: Subject + past participle form of the verb + Object.
So, 'was surprised' changes to 'surprised'. At last line up the remaining part.
Following these steps, we finally get- The ending of the play surprised the audience.

Q:

In the question a sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Indirect/Direct and mark your answer in the Answer Sheet.

The airport helper said, “Should I fetch you a trolley?”

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  • 1
    The airport helper said he will go to fetch me a trolley.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    The airport helper asked me if he should fetch me a trolley.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    The helper had said he would be fetching me a trolley.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    The airport helper is asking me that he will fetch a trolley.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "The airport helper said he will go to fetch me a trolley."

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