General English Practice Question and Answer

Q:

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions as directed.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is all the rage these days. A recent article noted that ‘robots’ — shorthand for AI in the tabloids — will be able to write a fiction bestseller within 50 years. I suppose that would be shocking to me as a novelist if most fiction bestsellers were not already being written by ‘robots’. Or so one feels, keeping publishing and other vogues in mind: a bit of this, a bit of that, a dash of something else, and voila you have a bestseller! In that sense, perhaps the rise of AI will make us reconsider what we mean by human intelligence. This discussion has been neglected for far too long. Take my field: literature. The Chinese company, Cheers Publishing, lately offered a collection of poems written by a computer program. So, are poets, generally considered to be suicidal in any case, jumping off the cliffs in droves as a consequence?
 Well, this is a selection from one of the AI poems I found online: “The rain is blowing through the sea / A

bird in the sky / A night of light and calm / Sunlight / Now in the sky / Cool heart / The savage north wind

/ When I found a new world.”
 Yes, there are aspiring poets — and sometimes established ones — who write like this, connecting words centripetally or centrifugally to create an effect. I think they should have been pushed off literary cliffs a long time ago. Because this is not poetry; this is just the technique of assembling words like poetry. There is a difference between the intelligence required to write poetry and the skills required to write it. That poetic intelligence is lost without the required poetic skills, but the skills on their own do not (A)suffice either. The fact that lines like this, written by AI, can be considered poetry does not reflect on the intelligence of AI. It reflects on the intelligence of those readers, writers, critics, editors, publishers and academics who have not yet distinguished between gimmickry and mimicry on the one side and the actual freshness of a chiselled line on the other. But this is a small example. Surely, AI might also make (B)_____________, including that of considering something like IQ to be a sufficient index of human mental capacity! Because if we think that AI can replace human intelligence, then we are simply not thinking hard enough. (C) One of the major (1) activity here is that of considering (2) intelligence to be something (3) different from and raised above the (4) failures of living. This leads to the misconception that intelligence can be (D)___ to something else — say, a robot — without becoming something else. Human intelligence cannot be passed on to something else: What is “passed on” is always a different kind of ‘intelligence’. Even the arguments that AI — or, as in the past, robots — can enable human beings to lead a gloriously workless existence is based on a similar misconception. Because human intelligence is embedded in human existence, ‘work’ as human activity in the world is not something human beings can do without.

Which of the following words can replace the word given in bold in (A) without changing the meaning of the sentence?

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  • 1
    disperse
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    squander
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    dissipate
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    serve
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 5
    spread
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "serve"

Q:

The given sentence contains an error in tense form. Identify the error and choose the option that correctly rectifies the error.

Bakshi will going to call you later in the evening.

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  • 1
    Bakshi was gone to call you later in the evening.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Bakshi will go to call you later in the evening.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Bakshi is going to call you later in the evening.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Bakshi goes to call you later in the evening.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "Bakshi is going to call you later in the evening."

Q:

Read the following passage carefully and give the answer of following questions.

The problem of water pollution by pesticides can be understood only in context, as part of the whole to which it belongs – the pollution of the total environment of mankind. The pollution entering our waterways comes from many sources, radioactive wastes from reactors, laboratories and hospitals; fallout from nuclear explosions; domestic wastes from cities and towns; chemical wastes from factories. To these is a added a new kid of fallout - the chemical sprays applied to crop lands and gardens, forests and fields. Many of the chemical agents in this alarming melange initiate and augment the harmful effects of radiation, and within the groups of chemicals themselves there are sinister and little - understood interactions, transformations and summations of effect.

Ever since the chemists began to manufacture substances that nature never invented, the problem of water purification have become complex and the danger to users of water has increased. As we have seen, the production of these synthetic chemicals in large volume began in the 1940’s. It has now reached such proportion that an appalling deluge of chemical pollution is daily poured into the nation’s waterways. When inextricably mixed with domestic and other wastes discharged into the same water, these chemicals sometimes defy detection by the methods in ordinary use by purification plants. Most of them are so complex that they cannot be identified. In rivers, a really incredible variety of pollutants combine to produce deposits that sanitary engineers can only despairingly refer to as “gunk”.

Water contamination has become serious:

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  • 1
    since water pollution was difficult to assess.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    since nature has taken a hand in pollution.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    since chemists began to use new substances.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    since businessmen authorised the use of chemicals.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "since chemists began to use new substances."

Q:

Choose the correct Passive Voice, transformation of the given sentence.
 They will inform the police.

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  • 1
    The Police will inform them.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    The police will inform by them.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    The police will be informed by them.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    The police will have informed by them.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "The police will be informed by them. "

Q:

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM for the word 'often' in the following sentence.

Usually at Christmas, uncle often brings lovely and cherished gifts for us.

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  • 1
    seldom
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    cherished
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    lovely
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    usually
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "seldom"

Q:

From among the words given in bold, select the INCORRECTLY spelt word in the following sentence.
 Almost all the governors of Bengal strongly resented the special privileges enjoyed by English company as it meant a huge loss to the provinciel exchequer.

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  • 1
    provinciel
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    resented
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    exchequer
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    privileges
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "provinciel"

Q:

Find out the word from the above text which means "huge and splendid'.

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  • 1
    Creeds
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Rows
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Grand
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Swinging
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "Grand"

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