General English Practice Question and Answer

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Answer : 2. "ECABD "

Q:

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
 Sanguinity

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    Acrimony
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Despondence
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Optimism
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Distrust
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "Optimism"

Q:

Select the sentences that contains no spelling errors.

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    Many communities in the world still feel that their voices and position has been dissenfranchised.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Many communities in the world still feel that their voices and position has been dysenfranchised.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Many communities in the world still feel that their voices and position has been dysenfrenchized.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Many communities in the world still feel that their voices and position has been disenfranchised.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "Many communities in the world still feel that their voices and position has been disenfranchised."
Explanation :

Option (D) is correctly spelled, while the others contain spelling errors.


Q:

Directions: Below, a passage is given with five blanks labelled (A)- (E). Below the passage, five options are given for each blank. Choose the word that fits each blank most appropriately in the context of the passage, and mark the corresponding answer.

Tiny plastic particles washed off products like synthetic clothing and car tyres account for up to a third of the plastic polluting oceans, __ (A) __ eco-systems and human health, a top conservationist body warned. Unlike the __ (B) __ images of country-sized garbage patches floating in the oceans, the micro plastic particles that wash off textiles and roadways leave the waterways looking __ (C) __.

But they constitute a significant part of the “plastic soup” clogging our waters — accounting for between 15% and 31% of the estimated 9.5 million tones of plastic released into the oceans each year, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

In its report “Primary Micro plastics in the Oceans”, the IUCN found that in many developed countries in North America and Europe, which have __ (D) __ waste management, tiny plastic particles are in fact a bigger source of marine plastic pollution than plastic waste.

In addition to car tyres and synthetic textiles, such particles stem from everything from marine coatings and road markings, to city dust and the micro beads in cosmetics. “Plastic waste is not all there is to ocean plastics,” IUCN chief Inger Andersen said in a statement, insisting that “we must look far beyond waste management if we are to __ (E) __ ocean pollution in its entirety”.

Which of the following words most appropriately fits the blank labelled (C)?

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    Unmarked
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Flawless
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Pristine
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Unblemished
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 5
    Sterile
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "Pristine"

Q:

Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.

Total area sown under Rabi crops has increased by 3.25% from 697.98 lakh hectares in 2021-22 to 720.68 lakh hectares in 2022-23. This is 22.71 lakh hectares more this year compared to corresponding period of 2021-22. Comparing with normal sown area(average of the last five years), the increase is to the tune of 13.71% from 633.80 to 720.68 lakh hectares. The increase in area is across all crops, - highest being in rice. Out of 22.71 lakh hectares increase in all Rabi crops, increase in rice area is 11.20 lakh hectares from 35.05 lakh hectares in 2021-22 to 46.25 lakh hectares in 2022-23. However, this is lower than normal sown area of 47.71 lakh hectares. Maximum increase in area under rice is in states of Telangana and West Bengal.

Area under oilseeds increased by 7.31% from 102.36 lakh hectares during 2021-22 to 109.84 lakh hectares this year. The increase in area under oilseeds at the rate of 7.31% is more than double the rate of increase of 3.25% in all crops together. Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh accounted for major expansion in area of oilseeds. Rapeseed & Mustard contributed maximum in increasing oilseeds area during this Rabi season. Mustard area increased by 6.77 lakh hectares from 91.25 lakh hectares in 2021-22 to 98.02 lakh hectares in 2022-23. Thus, out of 7.49 lakh hectares increase in area under oilseeds, rapeseed & mustard alone accounted for 6.44 lakh hectares. Pulse production is being focused to make country self-sufficient in these commodities. Area under pulses increased by 0.56 lakh hectares from 167.31 to 167.86 lakh hectares. Mung bean and lentil accounted for increase in area under pulses.

The United Nations General Assembly has declared the year 2023 as the International Year of Millets and India is at the forefront in celebrating the event in a big way. In order to create awareness about the benefits of millets as superfood and to meet its growing demand around the world, the Government is promoting millet production through the NFSM-Nutri Cereals component of National Food Security Mission programme in 212 districts of 14 states. Coarse cum Nutri-cereals saw an increase of 2.08 lakh hectares in area under cultivation from 51.42 lakh hectares in 2021-22 to 53.49 lakh hectares in 2022-23.

Chhattisgarh

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    Telangana
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Rajasthan
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Chhattisgarh
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Madhya Pradesh
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "Telangana"

Q:

Select the correct active form of the given sentence.

The light was switched off by her before sleeping.

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    She is switching off the light before sleeping.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    She switches off the light before sleeping.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    She had switched off the light before sleeping.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    She switched off the light before sleeping.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "She switched off the light before sleeping."
Explanation :

In Active Voice, a sentence emphasizes the subject, performing an action.
In Passive Voice, a sentence emphasizes the action or the object of the sentence.
The given sentence is in the passive voice and 'The light' is the subject and 'her' is the object.
When we convert this sentence into active voice, the subject 'The light' of the passive voice becomes the object, the object 'her' becomes the subject 'she'.
The passive format "was + V3 (switched)" should be changed into the active format "switched".
This is the active and passive voice rule for the past simple tense.

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