General English Practice Question and Answer

Q:

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow.

It is well accorded that COVID-19 extracts a huge toll on the mental health of patients and leaves behind a slew of neurological sequelae in its wake. However, what is alarming is the wide gamut of mental and neurological disorders seen even in those with milder symptoms. Such patients frequently reported being anxious, depressed and having difficulty in sleeping. A higher incidence of frank psychosis manifesting as disorganization of thought processes and personality disorders was also reported. Many survivors of COVID19 had to battle substance abuse in its immediate aftermath. There was a steep increase in the amount of alcohol consumed by regular drinkers. Persons who had stopped smoking and consuming alcohol resumed their habit in disconcerting numbers.

The occurrence of neurodegenerative disorders like Parkinsonism is concerning as this would bring longterm disability in the form of impaired mobility and memory decline. It has been hypothesized that the causative mechanism for many of the neurological conditions due to COVID-19 may be the direct invasion of the nervous system by the virus, an increased tendency to blood clotting or an exaggerated immune response by the body. Various other factors like pre-existing psychiatric illness, prolonged quarantine, perceived lack of organizational support, and social stigma are risk factors. Anxiety, Nervousness, and Posttraumatic stress disorder are often fuelled by fear of infecting other family members, physical distancing, loneliness, and ________ at home in cramped quarters.

The pandemic has radically transformed the way businesses function and services delivered. Remote working disrupts a healthy-work life balance. Face to face contact and human interactions which were considered so essential for emotional well-being has taken a backseat. Lack of comforting physical contact like shaking hands and hugging friends is stressful and disconcerting. Online classes and home-schooling have placed a gargantuan burden both on students and parents. Lack of access to reliable computer hardware and spotty internet connections, particularly in rural areas and in the economically backward have created a new class divide. Children have been deprived of co-curricular activities, participation in group events and sports which is essential for their holistic development. Mental stress and fatigue have increased manyfold due to the rigours imposed by virtual learning.

How did the pandemic transform the way businesses are run?

575 0

  • 1
    Remote working has disrupted the work-life balance.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    There is a constant need to be readily available for work.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Face to face contact and human interactions have taken a back seat.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Both 1 and 3
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 5
    None of the above
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "Both 1 and 3"

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Answer : 3. "coverage"

Q:

Select the correct active form of the given sentence.

Let this email be sent immediately.

573 0

  • 1
    Send this email immediately.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Ask him to send this email immediately.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    We can send this email immediately.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    You could send this email immediately.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "Send this email immediately."
Explanation :

An imperative sentence does not normally have a subject. It is used to express a command or request.
 The imperative sentence in the active and passive voice takes the following form:
V1 + Object.
Let + object + be + past participle.
Example:  Help him. (Active Voice) Let him be helped. (Passive Voice)
Following the active voice form, we finally get- Send this email immediately.

Q:

Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

Ariel was convinced that something fishy is going up behind his back.

572 0

  • 1
    No substitution required
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    was going on
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    goes on
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    was going up
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "was going on"
Explanation :

The correct sentence should be:

Ariel was convinced that something fishy was going on behind his back.

Explanation: The verb tense in the reported speech should be consistent, so "is going" should be changed to "was going." Additionally, the preposition "on" should be replaced with "behind" for the sentence to convey the intended meaning.

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