General English Practice Question and Answer

Q:

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

Imran has found two good jobs in the advertisements of the newspaper.

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  • 1
    Two good jobs had found by Imran in the advertisements of the newspaper.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Two good jobs have been found by Imran in the advertisements of the newspaper.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Two good jobs are being found by Imran in the advertisements of the newspaper.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Two good jobs has found by Imran in the advertisements of the newspaper.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "Two good jobs have been found by Imran in the advertisements of the newspaper."

Q:

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.
 We want to divide the expenses between the three of us.

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  • 1
    at
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    among
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    from
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    for
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "among"

Q:

Comprehension: Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.

Since September, at least 25 people have died and thousands have been made homeless. Every state and territory in Australia has experienced fires this summer. But the biggest fires burn along stretches of the eastern and southern coast, where most of the population lives. This includes areas around Sydney and Adelaide. More than 6.3 million hectares (63,000 sq km or 15.6 million acres) have been burned so far – one hectare is roughly the size of a sports field. To put that in perspective, around 800,000 hectares were engulfed in a bush fire in 2018 in California. Australia has always experienced bushfires – it has a "fire season". But this year they are a lot worse than normal.

Fires are usually caused by lightning strikes or accidentally by a spark – but some fires are also started deliberately. This year, a natural weather phenomenon known as the ‘Indian Ocean Dipole’ has meant a hot, dry spell across the country. This year, Australia twice set a new temperature record: an average maximum of 41.9°C was recorded on 18 December. That comes on top of a long period of drought.

Scientists have long warned that this hotter, drier climate will contribute to fires becoming more frequent and more intense. The more extreme weather patterns and higher temperatures increase the risk of bushfires and allow them to spread faster and wider. Fire fighters are spraying water and fire retardant from planes and helicopters as well as from the ground. But fighting bush fires is extremely difficult and often authorities have to focus on just stopping the spread, rather than putting the fire out. The spread can for instance be best contained by digging earth boundaries to stop the flames from spreading. The priority is saving lives.

Professional fire fighters are the first in line to battle the flames, but they are outnumbered by the thousands of volunteers. Three of them have died. There's also help coming from abroad: the US, Canada and New Zealand have sent fire fighters to help. Australia's police, military and navy are involved in rescue and evacuation efforts. While people can flee the fires and are being evacuated if need be, the flames are devastating wildlife in the affected areas. One study estimated that half a billion animals have died in New South Wales alone.

Zookeepers take animals home to save them from fire, but the fires don't only kill animals directly, they also destroy the habitat, leaving the survivors vulnerable even when the fires have gone. So the true scale of loss isn't yet clear. Experts say more than 100,000 cows and sheep may also have been lost, which is devastating for farmers.

Each state runs its own emergency operation, but Prime Minister Scott Morrison has promised better funding for fire-fighting and payouts for volunteer fire fighters, and an additional A$2billion ($1.4billion; £1billion) for the recovery. But the national government has come under strong criticism from its opponents that it has not been doing enough against climate change. The country is one of the world's biggest per capita greenhouse gas emitters but under international agreements it has committed itself to reduction targets

Which of the following countries has NOT sent help for firefighting?

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  • 1
    China
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    The US
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Canada
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    New Zealand
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "China"

Q:

Select the correct active form of the given sentence.

The ticket will be sent to you by the airlines on e-mail.

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  • 1
    The airlines had sent you the ticket by e-mail.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    The airlines will have sent you the ticket by e-mail.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    The airlines will send you the ticket by e-mail.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    The airlines will be sending you the ticket by e-mail.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "The airlines will send you the ticket by e-mail."
Explanation :

In Active Voice, a sentence emphasizes the subject, performing an action.
In Passive Voice, a sentence emphasizes the action or the object of the sentence.
The given sentence is in the passive voice and 'The ticket' is the subject and 'the airlines' is the object.
When we convert this sentence into active voice, the subject 'The ticket' of the passive voice becomes the object, the object 'the airlines' becomes the subject.
The passive format "will + be + V3 (sent)" should be changed into the active format "will + V1 (send)".
This is the active and passive voice rule for the future simple tense.

Q:

Directions: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by choosing the correct/most appropriate options.

AU Small Finance Bank Limited is an Indian Small Finance Bank, based in Jaipur, India. It was founded as vehicle finance company AU Financiers (India) Ltd. in 1996 and converted to a small finance bank on April 19, 2017.

AU Small Finance Bank serves low and middle-income individuals and micro and small businesses that have limited or no access to formal banking and finance channels. The Bank offers loans, deposits, and payment products and services. AU Small Finance Bank ranked 355 in the list of Fortune India 500 (2019) companies, with annual revenue of 3410.87 crore (US$427 million) and Total B/S Assets of 31198.68 crore (US$ 3.9 billion).

AU Bank enjoys a long-term credit rating of "AA-/Stable" from CRISIL Ratings, ICRA Ratings, India Ratings and CARE Ratings.

The company was founded by Sanjay Agarwal (Managing Director and CEO of AU Small Finance Bank) as a private limited company, and publicly listed in an IPO on June 29, 2017. A merit holder Chartered Accountant and a first-generation entrepreneur, he holds ~ 28.5% stake in the bank. He is supported by a team of 23486 employees.

AU Small Finance Bank is listed on NSE and BSE with a market capitalisation of ~ 37942 crore. On its first day of trading, the stock rose 51% to be the most expensive bank in India based on price-to-book. In November 2017, the Reserve Bank of India added the bank to its schedule of commercial banks, further improving the bank's growth prospects by reducing the cost of short-term funds and improving the bank's ability to provide services.

Over the years, the Bank has attracted marquee investors like IFC, Warburg Pincus, Temasek Holdings, Nomura, Kotak Mahindra MF, etc. Private equity companies that provided venture capital, including Warburg Pincus and International Finance Corporation, made partial exits for as much as nine times their original investment.

Due to its history as a vehicle finance company, as of March 2018 almost all the loans made by AU Small Finance Bank were secured, unlike most small finance banks that have unsecured loans due to their background in microfinance. This provides lower yields (lower interest rates) than unsecured loans, so the bank has been particularly active in growing its deposits, as bank deposits have a lower cost than other sources of funds. It has also sought to diversify into savings products like deposits, payment/transaction banking, distribution of third-party products, and additional loan products thereby positioning itself as a holistic financial products and services provider.

As on June 30, 2021, AU Small Finance Bank's distribution network............... 758 Banking Touchpoints and 23486 employees spread contiguously across 15 states and two Union Territories with over 2 million customers.

The bank has operations in 15 States and two Union Territories, with Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Madhya Pradesh being key states. It is one of the largest banks by a number of locations in its home state of Rajasthan.

Choose the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom from the passage. As of

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  • 1
    Comparisons to refer to the extent or degree of something.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    The function or character that someone or something has.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Commencing on or from a certain time or date.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    For the reason that; since.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 5
    Close to the actual, but not completely accurate or exact.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "Commencing on or from a certain time or date. "

Q:

Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underline segment in the given sentence.
 My sincerity and patience drove me through all odds and problems of life

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    carried me
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    flew me
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    ran me
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    lifted me
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "carried me"

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