In this question, two statements I and II have been given. These statements may be independent causes or effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of the statements maybe the effect of the other statement. Read both statements and select the correct answer.

I. This year College X reduced the cut-off marks to 50 from 60 for the entrance exam.

II. In the last two years, the Students Union in College X has been actively negotiating with the college administration regarding the Quality of food and Health and Hygiene standards at the College Canteen.

Direction: - In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.
Given answer
 (a) If only assumption in implicit.
 (b) If only assumption II is implicit.
 (c) Either I or II is implicit.
 (d) If neither I nor II is implicit.
 (e) If both I and II are implicit. 

Statement: - “I have not received telephone bills for nine months in spite of several complaints”. A telephone customer ' s letter to the editor of a daily Assumptions:
 I. Every customer has a right to get bills regularly from the telephone company.
 II. The customer ' s complaints point to defect in the services which is expected to be corrected.

Statement:

Imprisonment for 27 years made Nelson Mandela, the President.

 Assumptions:

I. Only who will be imprisoned for 27 years will become the President.

II. To become the President, imprisonment is a qualification.

Directions : In each of the questions below are given four statements followed by three conclusions numbered I, II, and III. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statements:

No grass is flower.

All flower are trees.

Conclusions:

I. Some trees are flowers.

II. Some trees are grasses.

III. No tree is a grass.

Below are given statements followed by some conclusions. Read them to answer the question below.
1. College education is very expensive these days.
2. College education should be restricted to few.
Conclusions:
I. Nobody can afford to go to college.
II. Even the poor should have access to affordable college education.
Which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the given statements.

In the following question three statements and four conclusions are given. You have to consider the statements to be true even if there are differences in commonly known facts and choose the correct conclusion.
Statement:
1. In our school, all first year students are fans of cricket.
2. He also has some tennis fans.
3. Some tennis lovers are football fans.
Conclusion:
I. Except for the first year students, all the rest are not interested in sports.
II. Some first year students play cricket.
III. All the first year students are football enthusiasts.
IV. Some first year students are not football enthusiasts.

Two statements are given followed by three conclusion numbered I, II and III. Assuming the statements to be true, even they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts decided which of the conclusions logically follow from statement.

Statements:
Some cats are dogs.
All dogs are Deer.
Conclusions:
(i) Some Deer are Cats.
(ii) All Deer are Cats.
(iii)No Deer is dog.

Direction : In each question are given four statements followed by four conclusions numbered I, II, III and IV. You have to assume every thing in the statements to be true even if they seem to be a variance with commonly known facts and then decide which of the four given conclusions logically follows from the statements, disregarding commonly known facts, and select the appropriate answer.

Statements :
All books are files.
Some files are papers.
All papers are certificates.
No certificate is magazine.
Conclusions :
I. At least some books are papers.
II. No magazine is book.
III. At least some certificates are files.
IV. No paper is book.