Logical Reasoning Practice Question and Answer
8 Q: In each question given below a statement is followed by two assumptions numbers I and II. An Assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider statement and the following assumption and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.
Statement:
If you want your advertisement to reach more people, give it in newspaper Y.
Assumptions:
(I) XYZ purchases the newspaper Y.
(II) XYZ wants to purchase some products.
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5e95b961855a3d5998809c7e- 1Only I is valid.true
- 2Only II is valid.false
- 3Both assumptions are valid.false
- 4Both assumptions are invalid.false
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Answer : 1. "Only I is valid. "
Q: In the following question below are given some statements followed by some conclusions. Taking the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts, read all the conclusions and then decide which the given conclusion logically follows the given statements.
Statements:
Some schools are Laboratories.
All Laboratories are theatres.
Conclusion:
I. Some theatres are schools.
II. No school is a theatre.
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5f68684f558d255013ab279b- 1Neither Conclusion I nor II followsfalse
- 2Conclusion I followstrue
- 3Conclusion II followsfalse
- 4Both Conclusion I and II followfalse
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Answer : 2. "Conclusion I follows "
Q: Consider the statements and conclusions given below and find out which of the / (s) conclusions logically follows from the given statement.
Statement:
No country is completely self-sufficient these days.
Conclusion:
I. Country men in general have become lazy.
II. It is impossible to produce and produce everything that a country needs.
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5fb62ad18355ec05739f2c66Statement:
No country is completely self-sufficient these days.
Conclusion:
I. Country men in general have become lazy.
II. It is impossible to produce and produce everything that a country needs.
- 1Only conclusion I follows.false
- 2Only conclusion II follows.false
- 3Either conclusion I or conclusion II follows.false
- 4Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows.true
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Answer : 4. "Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows."
Q: Directions: - Each question given below consists of a statement, followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the arguments is a ‘strong’ argument and which is a ‘weak’ argument.
Statement :
Should higher education be completely stopped for some time?
Arguments
I. No, it will hamper the country's future progress.
II. Yes, it will reduce the educated unemployment.
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5e901505d646bd6677cff8b9Statement :
Should higher education be completely stopped for some time?
Arguments
I. No, it will hamper the country's future progress.
II. Yes, it will reduce the educated unemployment.
- 1if only argument I is strong.true
- 2if only argument II is strong.false
- 3if either I or ll is strong.false
- 4if neither I nor Il is strong.false
- 5if both argument I and II are strong.false
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Answer : 1. "if only argument I is strong. "
Q: Which of the assumptions is inferred from the statement given below?
Statement:
The school management has announced the addition of music and art sessions in each class.
Assertion:
I. Management wants to create a holistic approach to learning.
II. Want to give children a foundation to learn management arts.
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5f8d5f81f28f4b47be4170baStatement:
The school management has announced the addition of music and art sessions in each class.
Assertion:
I. Management wants to create a holistic approach to learning.
II. Want to give children a foundation to learn management arts.
- 1Assertion II is implicit onlyfalse
- 2Neither Assertion I nor Assertion II are contained.false
- 3Only Assertion I is implicittrue
- 4Both Assertion I and II are implicitfalse
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Answer : 3. "Only Assertion I is implicit"
Q: Statement:
1.Vitamins-B are good for health.
2. Fruits contain vitamins-B.
Conclusion:
(i) We must grow fruits.
(ii) Fruits are good for health.
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5f115ee335337a4318e859151.Vitamins-B are good for health.
2. Fruits contain vitamins-B.
Conclusion:
(i) We must grow fruits.
(ii) Fruits are good for health.
- 1Only (i) concludes.false
- 2Only (ii) concludes.true
- 3Both conclusion (i) and (ii) conclusion.false
- 4Neither conclusion nor conclusion.false
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Answer : 2. "Only (ii) concludes."
Q:Directions: Each question given below consists of a statement, followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the arguments is a 'strong' argument and which is a 'weak' argument.
Give answer
( a ) if only argument I is strong.
( b ) if only argument II is strong.
( C ) if either I or II is strong.
( d ) if neither I nor II is strong.
( e ) if both arguments I and II are strong.
Statement :
Should the oil companies be allowed to fix the price of petroleum products depending on market conditions?
Arguments:
I. Yes, this is the only way to make the oil companies commercially viable.
II. No, this will put additional burden on the retail prices of essential commodities and will cause a lot of hardships to the masses
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5f0ee5d42d9085055f42923aGive answer
( a ) if only argument I is strong.
( b ) if only argument II is strong.
( C ) if either I or II is strong.
( d ) if neither I nor II is strong.
( e ) if both arguments I and II are strong.
Should the oil companies be allowed to fix the price of petroleum products depending on market conditions?
Arguments:
I. Yes, this is the only way to make the oil companies commercially viable.
II. No, this will put additional burden on the retail prices of essential commodities and will cause a lot of hardships to the masses
- 1afalse
- 2btrue
- 3cfalse
- 4dfalse
- 5efalse
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Answer : 2. "b"
Q: Directions: In the following question below some statements are given followed by some conclusions. Taking the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts, read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows the given statements.
Statement:
Some finger are nails.
Only a few nails are toe.
Only toe is poly.
Conclusion:
I. Some nail is poly.
II. Some finger is toe.
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64dde73190a003851d051699- 1Only conclusion I followsfalse
- 2Either conclusion I or II followsfalse
- 3Only conclusion II followsfalse
- 4Both conclusions I and II followfalse
- 5Neither conclusion I nor II followtrue
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