1. In Rajasthani language, "Palan" means "saddle placed on a camel". It is made of wood or metal, and has a seat for riding on the back of a camel. The palan usually consists of a back, a mattress, and a halter. Palan camels are used for riding, carrying goods, or both. 

2. The owner of five hundred camels is called (Pachasadi).

3. The bundle of grass loaded on a camel is called hay.

4. Palan is tied on the back of the camel for carrying it.

5. To enhance the beauty of the camel, a cow's neck is worn.

6. In Marwari, the sitting of a camel is called (Jhaikna).

1. Out of the following, alluvial soil is mainly found in the group of Kota-Bundi districts of Rajasthan.

2. Deficiency of calcium and phosphate elements and excess of nitrogen and potash are found in this soil.

3. For this reason, alluvial soil is considered to be the most fertile soil in Rajasthan.

4. Mainly mustard, wheat, rice, cotton, sugarcane etc. are produced in this soil.

1. Maximum production of maize is in the southern and south-eastern parts of Rajasthan. These areas have high temperatures and rainfall, which is favourable for maize cultivation.

2. Highest producing districts of maize in Rajasthan which include Bhilwara, Chittorgarh, Udaipur, Banswara, and Dungarpur.

1. Ranthambore is a historical fort and national park located in Sawai Madhopur district of Rajasthan. This fort was built by the Chauhan Rajputs in the 10th century. This fort is famous for its natural beauty and historical importance.

2. Ranthambore Fort is a huge and strong fort. This fort is situated on a high hill. The walls of the fort are very thick and strong. There are many temples, palaces, and other buildings inside the fort.

3. Impressed by the strong natural security system of Ranthambore Fort, Abul Fazal wrote that “All other forts are naked, whereas this fort is armoured”.

1. This instrument can be called the initial form of Veena. Its shape resembles a veena and similarly, it has two trumpets.

2. Its rod is made of bamboo on which 22 curtains made of the skin of a particular animal are pasted with wax. Sometimes these are also made of crocodile skin.

3. There are five or six strings attached to the curtains. The strings are played by striking them with the base of the finger and thumb so that the rhythm starts sounding.

3. Bhope of areas like Mewar and Badnaur, Negadiya, Sawai Bhoj etc. are skilled in playing it.

The correct answer is Karauli. Shivratri cattle fair is held at Karauli district of Rajasthan.