For private corporate sector, retained profits adjusted for non operating surplus/deficit is considered as net saving

Investment multiplier means those elements by which investment is increased and due to increasing of investment. There is increase in income and production. So effect of ‘Investment Multiplier’, according to above options is shown on income

Gross profit = Net sales (total receipts) - Cost of goods  sold (total expenditure)

In other words it is the total receipt over total cost.

Expl:- NDPmp + NFIA = NNPmp

GDPmp + NFIA + GNPmp

Expl:- In budget 2014-15 the percent of G.D.P was 4.1 of fiscal deficit. But in 2015-16 its percent becomes 3.9% of fiscal deficit.

According to Nobel Prize winner Frederick Wan, Forced Saving in an economic situation in which consumer spend less than their disposable income, not because they want to save but because the goods they seek are not avoidable or because goods are too expensive.

The Advertisement and public relations of selling expenses are part of intermediate consumption.

Under the consideration of India economy, census of agriculture, is done by production method.