Answer: C) altered states of consciousness Explanation: Consciousness is the state or quality of awareness, or, of being aware of an external object or something within oneself.   Day dreaming, Meditation, Intoxication, Sleep and Hypnosis are all types of altered states of consciousness . In al these states, a person's state of conscious is altered but he has consciousness.

The term "overdose" in the context of essential elements for plants suggests an excess or imbalance of nutrients, which can have negative effects on plant health. Among the options given:

(A) Nitrogen

Explanation: While all nutrients are essential for plant growth, an overdose or excessive application of nitrogen (option A) can lead to problems such as nutrient imbalance, environmental pollution, and increased susceptibility to certain diseases. Excessive nitrogen can cause rapid vegetative growth, but it may negatively impact other aspects of plant health, such as root development, flowering, and overall resilience.

Balanced nutrient management is crucial for optimal plant growth, and it's important to consider the specific requirements of each plant species and the soil conditions to avoid nutrient imbalances and potential negative effects on plant health.

The different breeds mentioned—Gir, Sahiwal, and Lal Singhi—are associated with:

(A) Cow

Explanation:

Gir, Sahiwal, and Lal Singhi are breeds of cows (cattle). These breeds are known for their distinct characteristics, including milk production, adaptability to specific environments, and other traits that make them well-suited for various agricultural purposes. Therefore, the correct answer is (A) Cow.

Answer: A) taking in carbon dioxide and making carbohydrates (sugars) Explanation: Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that can later be released to fuel the organisms activities.