The plants that never produce flowers are called "cryptogams." Cryptogams include plants such as ferns, mosses, liverworts, and algae. Unlike flowering plants (angiosperms), which reproduce through seeds enclosed within flowers, cryptogams reproduce through spores and do not produce true flowers. Cryptogams are considered more primitive in evolutionary terms compared to angiosperms, which are the most dominant group of plants on Earth today.

Certain plants, like gymnosperms, produce seeds but lack fruits. Gymnosperms, including pine trees and cycads, have exposed seeds on cone scales, distinguishing them from angiosperms, which produce seeds enclosed within fruits. The absence of a fruit covering the seed is a characteristic feature of gymnosperms, a group of seed-producing plants.

1 volt = 1 joule / 1 coulomb

This equation represents the definition of voltage (in volts). It states that one volt is equal to one joule of energy per one coulomb of charge. Voltage measures the electric potential difference between two points and is a fundamental concept in electrical physics.

Brahmos is a stealth supersonic cruise missile that can be launched from submarines, ships, aircraft or land. It is a joint venture between Republic of India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Russian Federation’s NPO Mashinostroeyenia. The name Brahmos is a portmanteau formed from the names of two rivers, The Brahmaputra of India and the Moskva of Russia.