A pacemaker is a medical device used to regulate the heartbeat in individuals with abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias). It is often implanted in the chest to help control the heart's rhythm and treat conditions like bradycardia (slow heart rate) or other rhythm disorders. Pacemakers are typically prescribed by cardiologists, specialized doctors who diagnose and treat heart-related conditions. The decision to implant a pacemaker is made by a healthcare provider based on the patient's specific medical condition and needs.

the uppermost layer of the skin is called the epidermis. It is the outermost layer of the skin and provides a protective barrier against environmental factors, pathogens, and moisture loss. The epidermis also contains cells responsible for producing melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color, and it constantly renews itself through a process called cell turnover.

Trishul is the name of a short range surface to air missile developed by India as a part of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme. It has a range of 9 km and is fitted with a 5.5 kg warhead. Trishul flies in supersonic speed and has a low altitude sensitive radio altimeter and height lock loop control on board, to skim over the sea at a very low altitude and hit against sea skimming missiles coming towards our ships.