Article 226 of the Indian Constitution empowers High Courts in India to issue writs, including habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto, and certiorari, for the enforcement of the fundamental rights of the citizens as well as for any other purpose. This article grants the High Courts the power to protect and enforce fundamental rights in their respective states.

1. The Fundamental Duties of the citizens were added to the Constitution of India by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976.

2. By this amendment a new Part IV-A was added to the Constitution

3. In which 10 fundamental duties were included under Article 51A.

4. The idea of Fundamental Duties is inspired by the Constitution of Russia (erstwhile Soviet Union).

5. The 11th Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution of India in the year 2002 through the '86th Constitutional Amendment'

1. In the meeting of the National Unity Council held in the year 1968, its objective was announced which is as follows - “Our Constitution is based on Common Citizenship, Unity in Diversity, Freedom of Religions, Secularism.” ), equality, political-socio-economic justice and brotherhood among all communities.”

2. The National Unity Council is committed to adhering to these constitutional values.

3. Its objective is to find solutions to overcome the problems of communalism, casteism and regionalism.