Indian History Questions Practice Question and Answer

Q:

Buddhism made an important impact by allowing two sections of society into its fold. They were –

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    Merchants and Priests
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    Moneylenders and Slaves
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    Warriors and Traders
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  • 4
    Women and Sudras
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Answer : 4. "Women and Sudras"
Explanation :

Buddhism made an important impact by allowing Women and Sudras into its fold. The Buddhist scripturas were available to all men and women. Buddhism encouraged abolition of distinctions in society and strengthened the Principle of Social Equality.

Q:

Identify the Buddist Literature from the following-

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    Tripitaka
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    Upanishads
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  • 3
    Angas
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    Aranyakas
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Answer : 1. "Tripitaka "
Explanation :

Tripitaka is a part of Buddist titerature. A Tripitaka traditionally contains three ‘baskets’ of teachings: a Sutra Pitaka, a vinaya pitaka and an Abhidharma Pitaka

Q:

‘Buddha’ means—

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    The Enlightened One
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    The Religious Preacher
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    The Genius
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  • 4
    The Powerful
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Answer : 1. "The Enlightened One"
Explanation :

After six years of practice at the age of thirty-five, in the full Moon Light, Siddartha attained enlightement under a Pipal Tree. Later, he was known as the Buddha. So the word “Buddha” means ‘Enlightened One’.

Q:

Gautama Buddha’s birthplace is marked by which of the following?

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    Rummindei Pillar of Ashoka Maurya
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    Sculpture
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    Banyan Tree
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    Buddhist Monastery
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Answer : 1. "Rummindei Pillar of Ashoka Maurya"
Explanation :

The site of birth of Gautama Budha is marked by a Rummindei Pillar of ‘Ashoka the Great’. Ashoka built the Sarnath Pillar to preaching of Lord Buddha. He reduced tax to 1/8th past because Gautama Buddha was born there.

Q:

Gautama Buddha was born at–

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    Kushinagar
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    Sarnath
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    Bodh Gaya
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    Lumbini
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Answer : 4. "Lumbini"
Explanation :

Lumbini is a Buddist pilgrimage site in the Rupandehi district of Nepal. It is the place where Queen Mayadevi gave birth to Siddharta Gautama, who as the Buddha Gautama founded the Budhist tradition. The Buddha lived between roughly 563 and 483 BC

Q:

Which of the following books was written by the Roman writer Pliny the Elder?

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    Indica
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    Natural History
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    Geographica
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    Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
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Answer : 2. "Natural History"
Explanation :

1. Pliny the Elder was a Roman natural philosopher.

2. The book written by the Roman writer Pliny the Elder is Natural History.

3. It is an encyclopedia covering all aspects of the natural world, including geography, zoology, botany, astronomy, agriculture, mathematics, pharmacology, mining, mineralogy, sculpture, art precious stones, etc.

Q:

In which Indian state is the place where the Dandi Salt March took place today?

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    Kerala
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    Kashmir
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    Gujarat
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    Delhi
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Answer : 3. "Gujarat"
Explanation :

1. The place where Dandi Salt March was carried out is today located in Gujarat state of India.

2. This place is on the coast of Arabian Sea near Dandi city.

3. Dandi March lasted from March 12, 1930 to April 6, 1930.

4. This journey was led by Mahatma Gandhi.

5. The purpose of this journey was to protest against the salt monopoly imposed by the British government.

Q:

Litti Chokha is a famous cuisine of which of the following states?

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    Maharashtra
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    Bihar
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    Gujarat
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    Odisha
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Answer : 2. "Bihar"
Explanation :

1. Litti Chokha is a famous dish of Singrauli (Bihar).

2. It is made with whole wheat, black gram flour and brinjal. This dish has a rich flavor of Indian spices.

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