Number System Questions Practice Question and Answer

Q:

Two positive numbers differ by 1280. When the greater number is divided by the smaller number, the quotient is 7 and the remainder is 50. The greater number is:

1110 0

  • 1
    1558
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    1458
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    1585
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    1485
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "1485"
Explanation :

Given :- Two positive numbers differ by 1280 

When the greater number is divided by the smaller number The quotient is 7 and the remainder is 50 

Concept :- Dividend = Quotient × divisor + remainder 

Calculation :- Let greater number = a and Smaller number = b From question, ⇒ a - b = 1280 ....(1) Again from question, ⇒ a = 7b + 50 ....(2) 

Put the value of a from equation (2) into equation (1) ⇒ 7b + 50 - b = 1280 ⇒ 6b = 1280 - 50 ⇒ 6b = 1230 ⇒ b = (1230/6) ⇒ b = 205 

Put the value of b in equation (1) ⇒ a - 205 = 1280 ⇒ a = 1280 + 205 ⇒ a = 1485 ⇒ Greater number = 1485 ∴ Greater number is 1485

Q:

What is the smallest digit that must be added to the product 5786 × 5784 to make it a perfect square?

1104 0

  • 1
    1
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    6
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    5
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    4
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "5"

Q:

Find the greatest value of (a + b) such than an 8-digit number 4523a60 b is divisible by 15.

1102 0

  • 1
    13
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    15
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    11
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    9
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "13 "

Q:

On dividing a certain number by 342 we get 47 as remainder. If the same number is divided by 18, what will be the remainder?

1100 0

  • 1
    15
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    13
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    17
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    11
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "11"

Q:

The sum of the squares of two natural consecutive odd numbers is 394. The sum of the numbers is –

1099 0

  • 1
    24
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    32
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    40
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    28
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "28"
Explanation :

Let the consecutive odd numbers be x and (x+2)

We know that x2 + (x + 2)2 = 394

We know   x2 + x2 + 4x + 4 = 394

We know   2 x2 +4x – 390 = 0

We know   x2 + 2x – 195 = 0

We know  (x +15) (x-13) = 0

We know   x = 13

We know    Required sum = 13 +15 =28

Q:

What should be the least added to 41116 so that the sum is divisible by 8?

1098 0

  • 1
    5
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    8
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    4
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    12
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "4"

Q:

Which of the following fraction is the smallest?

$$7\over 6 $$,$$7\over 9$$,$$4\over 5$$,$$5\over 7$$

1098 0

  • 1
    $$7\over 6 $$
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    $$7\over 9$$
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    $$4\over 5$$
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    $$5\over 7$$
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "$$5\over 7$$"
Explanation :

Q:

In a question on division, the divisor is 7 times the quotient and 3 times the remainder. If the remainder is 28, then the dividend is 

1088 0

  • 1
    588
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    784
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    823
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    1036
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "1036"
Explanation :

Let the quotient be Q and the remainder be R. Then

Divisor = 7 Q = 3 R

∴ Divisor = 7 Q = 7 × 12 = 84

Dividend = Divisor × Quotient + Remainder = 84 × 12 + 28 = 1008 + 28 = 1036

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