Percentage Aptitude Questions Practice Question and Answer
8 Q: The difference of two numbers is 20 % of the larger number. If the smaller number is 20, the larger number is:
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5dad6e0f55abe308d80142d5- 125true
- 245false
- 350false
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Answer : 1. "25 "
Q: The marked price of a table is 130% of its cost price. A discount of 20% is given on the sale of the table. What will be the profit percentage?
1882 0642c0aab7ac9a186e4e7cbf3
642c0aab7ac9a186e4e7cbf3- 16%false
- 28%false
- 35%false
- 44%true
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Answer : 4. "4% "
Q: If 40% of (A+B) = 60% of (A-B) then $${2A-3B}\over {A+B}$$ is
1878 065424ed827398ecb26d95af5
65424ed827398ecb26d95af5- 1$${7\over 6}$$true
- 2$${6\over 7}$$false
- 3$${5\over 6}$$false
- 4$${6\over 5}$$false
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Answer : 1. "$${7\over 6}$$"
Explanation :

Q: The price of sugar increases by 15%. By what percentage should the consumption of sugar be decreased so that the expenditure on the purchase of sugar remains the same? [Give your answer correct to 2 decimal places.]
1876 0643d140332185cce373eec85
643d140332185cce373eec85- 111.11%false
- 212.5%false
- 314.16%false
- 413.04%true
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Answer : 4. "13.04%"
Explanation :
To solve this problem, let's denote:
- Initial price of sugar = P
- Initial quantity consumed = Q
- Initial expenditure = PQ
After the price increases by 15%, the new price becomes 1.15P.
To keep the expenditure constant, the new quantity consumed (let's call it Q') can be calculated using the formula:
New expenditure = New price × New quantity
Setting the new expenditure equal to the initial expenditure:
PQ = (1.15P) * Q'
Now, solve for Q':
Q' = PQ / (1.15P)
Simplify:
Q' = Q / 1.15
Now, let's find the percentage decrease in consumption:
Percentage decrease = [(Q - Q') / Q] * 100
Substituting the value of Q':
Percentage decrease = [(Q - (Q / 1.15)) / Q] * 100
Percentage decrease = [(Q * (1 - 1/1.15)) / Q] * 100
Percentage decrease ≈ [(1 - 0.8696) * 100] ≈ 13.04%
Therefore, the consumption of sugar should be decreased by approximately 13.04% to keep the expenditure on the purchase of sugar the same after a 15% increase in price.
Q: In an office, 40 % of the staff is female. 70 % of the female staff and 50 % of the male staff are married. The percentage of the unmarried staff in the office is
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5ef56d5df2ebd073795eb908- 165 %false
- 260 %false
- 342 %true
- 464 %false
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Answer : 3. "42 % "
Q: Mohan gets 4 marks for each correct sum and losses 1 marks for each wrong sum. He attempted 30 sum and obtains 50 marks. The number of sums solved correctly is?
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5ebeb915106f3017d503ebac- 120false
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Answer : 3. "16"
Q: In an election 20% of the voters did not vote and 120 votes were invalid. Winner got 200 votes more than this opponent and secured 41% votes of the total number of votes. What percentage of the votes defeated candidate got out of the total votes cast?
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5f2bca77be9f31290fb3c748- 150%false
- 245%true
- 336%false
- 447.5%false
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Answer : 2. "45%"
Q: B got 20% marks less than A. What per cent marks did A got more than B?
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6400ac79972684e0437a2903- 120%false
- 225%true
- 312%false
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